Hyperthelia dissoluta (Nees) Clayton

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hyperthelia

Characteristics

Tufted perennial.. Culms 1–3 m. high.. Leaf-blades up to 30 cm. long, 6 mm. wide.. False panicle erect, rather stiff, of 4–6 fastigiate tiers; spatheole narrowly lanceolate, 5–7 cm. long, glabrous or sometimes hirsute, yellowish green eventually becoming reddish, the peduncle 1/2–2/3 as long; racemes 2–3 cm. long, 2-awned per pair, not deflexed; upper raceme-base 2–3(–5) mm. long, the appendage linear to narrowly lanceolate and 4–11 mm. long.. Sessile spikelet 10–14 mm. long (including callus); callus 3–6 mm. long; upper glume with or without a mucro up to 2 mm. long; upper lemma with a yellowish awn 5–10 cm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet 9–14 mm. long, with or without a terminal bristle up to 6 mm. long.. Fig. 183.
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False panicle erect, rather stiff, composed of 4–6 fastigiate tiers; spatheole 5–7 cm long, narrowly lanceolate, glabrous or sometimes hirsute, yellowish-green eventually becoming reddish, the peduncle 1/2–2/3 as long; racemes 2–3 cm long, 2-awned per pair, not deflexed; superior raceme-base 2–3(5) mm long, the appendage 4–11 mm long, linear to narrowly lanceolate.
Robust perennial, tufted, up to 3 m high, yellow and green. Culms and awns yellow, leaves and spikelets green. Leaf blades up to 300 mm long, up to 12 mm wide. Spikelets (sessile) 6.5-7.5 mm long (pedicellate to 14 mm long), spikelets glabrous, lower glume of sessile spikelets narrowly grooved, awns 50-100 mm long.
Tufted, robust perennial 1000-3000 mm high; culms yellow. Leaf blade 300 x 12 mm. Sessile spikelet 6.5-7.5 mm long, lower glume with a deep narrow, median longitudinal groove; lemma 2-lobed, awned; awn 50-100 mm long, hairy, yellowish, relatively thick; callus pungent. Pedicelled spikelet up to 14 mm long.
Sessile spikelet 10–14 mm long (including the callus); callus 3–6 mm long; superior glume with or without a mucro up to 2 mm long; superior lemma with a yellowish awn 5–10 cm long.
Pedicelled spikelet 9–14 mm long, with or without a terminal bristle up to 6 mm long.
Caespitose perennial; culms 100–300 cm high.
A fastigiate yellowish inflorescence
Leaf laminas up to 30 cm × 6 mm.
Perennial up to nearly 3 m. high
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Common in deciduous bushland and wooded grassland, in fixed dunes, along riverbanks and by roads and in disturbed places, including mining areas contaminated with nickel and molybdenum at elevations from sea level to 1,350 metres.
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A savanna grass typical of waysides and disturbed places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hyperthelia dissoluta unspecified picture

Distribution

Hyperthelia dissoluta world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Brazil, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Honduras, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126405-2
WFO ID wfo-0000875363
COL ID 3NRGY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon macrolepis Andropogon ruprechtii Hyparrhenia ruprechtii Hyperthelia dissoluta Hyperthelia macrolepis Sorghum ruprechtii Anthistiria dissoluta Hyparrhenia dissoluta Hyparrhenia macrolepis Andropogon anthesterioides Andropogon luteolus Cymbopogon ruprechtii Sorghum macrolepis