Hypolepis rugosula (Labill.) J.Sm.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dennstaedtiaceae > Hypolepis

Characteristics

Rhizome slender, c. 2 mm. diam., often far-creeping, branched, densely clad in dark red-brown hairs; stipites distributed along rhizome. Stipes up to 15 cm. long, 1-2 mm. diam., densely clad (as are rhachides) in dark red-brown viscid hairs, tuberculate. Lamina ovate-lanceolate, 10-50 × 3-25 cm., subcoriac., ± pubescent, bipinnate or occ. with some secondary pinnae again pinnate; lower rather shorter than mid-pinnae, upper gradually diminishing to terminal seg. Larger primary pinnae rather distant, 5-15 cm. × 15-40 mm., ovate-lanceolate, acuminate; secondary pinnae up to 5 cm. × 15 mm., narrow ovate-oblong, pinnatifid to pinnatisect. Segs up to 4 mm. long, deltoid-triangular to oblong, obtuse to subacute, sts ciliate; teeth several to none. Sori us. cop., in 2 irregular rows, often covering most of surface, us. 1 per seg., not or hardly protected by teeth.
More
Stipe and rachis red-brown or chestnut-brown, becoming yellow-brown near apex, bearing abundant glandular and non-glandular hairs; stipe 10–95 cm long, 2–5 mm diam. Lamina ovate to broadly elliptic, 35–115 cm long, 20–60 cm wide, 3–4-pinnate at base, with abundant colourless and red-brown glandular and non-glandular hairs, 0.3–1 mm long on undersides of veins and midribs. Primary pinnae in 20–30 pairs; longest 13–55 cm long, 5–25 cm wide. Longest secondary pinnae 3–15 cm long, 12–50 mm wide, decreasing markedly in size along primary pinnae; midrib winged. Longest tertiary pinnae 7–40 mm long, 3–15 mm wide, sometimes divided almost to midrib. Veins ending in apices of ultimate pinnules. Sori lacking paraphyses, unprotected or with slightly reflexed green laminal flaps. Spores pale, echinate, 37–40 × 24–27 µm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

Grows along streambeds, ditches and gullies in clearings, forest margins and open situations.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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