Hypolepis Bernh.

Beadfern (en)

Genus

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dennstaedtiaceae

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, often forming colonies. Stems subterranean, long-creeping; hairs reddish. Leaves scattered, arching, deltate, 45--160 cm [to 7 m]. Petiole glabrescent or pubescent, often with prickles, sometimes with stem buds near base; vascular bundles more than 3, forming O-shaped pattern in cross section. Blade 1--4-pinnate; rachises with prickles; nectaries absent. Segments pinnatifid, ultimate segments oblong, margins lobed. Veins free, simple or pinnately branched. Sori ± marginal at vein tips, discrete, mostly round, protected by revolute blade tooth, rarely inframarginal and unprotected. Spores ellipsoid, monolete, tuberculate or papillate. x = 26, 29.
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Plants terrestrial. Rhizome long creeping, solenostelic, covered with multicellular bristles. Fronds medium-sized to large, monomorphic; stipes not articulate to rhizome; lamina 1-4-pinnate, herbaceous or papery, both surfaces often with many gray multicellular hairs; pinnules or terminal lobes oblique, base asymmetrical, lower part cuneate and upper part truncate; veins free, pinnate; rachis grooved, hairy. Sori almost marginal, orbicular, protected by a reflexed tooth or marginal flap, or naked, terminal on veins; annulus of 12-18 thickened cells; paraphyses linear, often absent; spores bilateral, elliptic, spinulose or tuberculate, rarely smooth.
Terrestrial ferns. Rhizome long-creeping, hairy. Fronds often large, at least 2-pinnate, usually more divided. Veins free. Scales absent; hairs present on fronds and rhizomes, sometimes modified into spines (not in Australia). Sori round or elliptic, varying from marginal and terminal on the veins to submarginal and not quite terminating the veins, lacking paraphyses; protected by reflexed laminal flaps which vary from membranous and sharply reflexed to green and partially reflexed, occasionally lacking; true inner indusium always absent. Spores monolete, usually echinate and ±reticulate, occasionally almost smooth.
Sori globose, us. submarginal, protected by reflexed modified seg. of lamina or further from margin and quite unprotected. Sporangia stalked; annulus incomplete, vertical; spores oblong, mostly tuberculate to spinulose. Rhizome creeping, solenostelic, bearing hairs; lamina bipinnate to decompound; veins free. Some 45 terrestrial spp., mainly tropical to subtropical.
No inner indusium
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

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Cultivation

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Images

Hypolepis unspecified picture

Distribution

Hypolepis world distribution map, present in Australia, China, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328190-2
WFO ID wfo-4000018857
COL ID 52SK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446456
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypolepis

Lower taxons

Hypolepis archboldii Hypolepis bamleriana Hypolepis dicksonioides Hypolepis stolonifera Hypolepis trichobacillifornis Hypolepis urbani Hypolepis hawaiiensis Hypolepis millefolium Hypolepis malesiana Hypolepis mitis Hypolepis scabristipes Hypolepis sparsisora Hypolepis nigrescens Hypolepis repens Hypolepis tenerrima Hypolepis stuebelii Hypolepis parallelogramma Hypolepis bogotensis Hypolepis flexuosa Hypolepis obtusata Hypolepis melanochlaena Hypolepis trichochlaena Hypolepis trichobacilliformis Hypolepis ditrichomatis Hypolepis jamaicensis Hypolepis crassa Hypolepis trinationalis Hypolepis krameri Hypolepis amaurorachis Hypolepis rugosula Hypolepis hostilis Hypolepis muelleri Hypolepis grandis Hypolepis thysanochlaena Hypolepis glabrescens Hypolepis tenera Hypolepis nuda Hypolepis fimbriata Hypolepis polypodioides Hypolepis alpina Hypolepis aspidioides Hypolepis pallida Hypolepis viscosa Hypolepis rigescens Hypolepis guianensis Hypolepis distans Hypolepis aquilinaris Hypolepis incisa Hypolepis scandens Hypolepis minima Hypolepis elegans Hypolepis rubiginosopilosula Hypolepis acantha Hypolepis moraniana Hypolepis muenchii Hypolepis galapagensis Hypolepis x glabra Hypolepis pedropaloensis Hypolepis x paulistana Hypolepis hispaniolica Hypolepis inermis Hypolepis lellingeri Hypolepis ambigua Hypolepis punctata Hypolepis brooksiae Hypolepis resistens Hypolepis tenuifolia Hypolepis blepharochlaena Hypolepis microchlaena