Hypolepis tenuifolia (Forst.) Bernh.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dennstaedtiaceae > Hypolepis

Characteristics

Rhizome 3-10(-13) mm in diam., young parts with dense pale brown hairs, older parts with sparser red-brown hairs. Stipe dark chestnut-brown to almost black, 35-150 cm, 3-15(-20) mm in diam., very base with long, red-brown hairs, upper stipe with colorless, glandular and eglandular hairs, to 5 mm on uncoiling fronds, slightly rough, both sides with narrow wing ca. 1 mm wide; rachis yellow-brown at base, green adaxially, hairs colorless, glandular or eglandular, to 2 mm; lamina 4-or 5-pinnate, broadly ovate to triangular-ovate or broadly elliptic in outline, 25-150 × 28-140 cm, both surfaces with dense, fine, colorless, glandular and eglandular hairs to 1 mm on midribs and veins; pinnae 10-30 pairs, opposite or subopposite, largest at or near base, ± ovate, 16-90 × 11-50 cm; pinnules ovate, 7-30 × 3.5-15 cm, those on lower pinnae reduced markedly in length along pinna, ultimate pinnules narrowly ovate, 5-20 × 2-8 mm. Sori circular or ovate, without hairs between sporangia, protected by well-developed reflexed membranous flaps. n = 52.
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Rhizome 3-4 mm. diam., far-creeping, branched, densely to sparingly clad in dark brown hairs; stipites distributed to approximate. Stipes up to 20-50 cm. × 2-4 mm., pale brown to stramineous, except towards dark base, muriculate, clad in us. rather sparse hairs. Rhachis (and costae) rather stout, pale brown to stramineous, with dense or scattered hairs. Lamina tripinnate, broadly deltoid, 20-90 × 15-60 cm., pale to rather dark green, membr. to subcoriac.; pinnae subopp. to alt. Primary pinnae often arcuate, spreading, ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, 18-50 × 10-25 cm. Secondary pinnae narrow ovate-oblong, acute, 5-10 × 2-5 cm. Tertiary pinnae oblong, obtuse, pinnatifid to pinnatisect or sts pinnate, 1 cm. × 5 mm. Segs oblong-obtuse, to narrow-oblong, 1-2 mm. long, sts bluntly toothed. Sori us. cop., up to 5 pairs per seg., near sinuses, hardly 1 mm. diam.
Stipe and rachis dark chestnut-brown below, yellow-brown or green at apex, bearing abundant glandular and non-glandular hairs; stipe 40–170 cm long, 3.5–10 mm diam. Lamina broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, 25–200 cm long, 28–140 cm wide, 4-or 5-pinnate at base, with dense fine colourless glandular and non-glandular hairs 0.1–0.8 mm long on undersurface. Primary pinnae in 10–30 pairs; longest 16–100 cm long, 11–50 cm wide. Longest secondary pinnae 7–35 cm long, 3.5–15 cm wide, decreasing markedly in size along primary pinnae. Longest tertiary pinnae 2–17 cm long, 1–6 cm wide, with winged midribs. Quaternary pinnae 5–35 mm long, 2–12 mm wide, often divided to midribs. Veins ending in apices of ultimate pinnules. Sori lacking paraphyses, protected by broad reflexed membranous flaps 0.5–1.2 mm wide. Spores pale, echinate, 33–36 × 20–23 µm. [See also Green (1994: 588).]
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

Favours disturbed soils in open situations near streams in rainforest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Hypolepis tenuifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Hypolepis tenuifolia world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, China, Cook Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Indonesia, New Zealand, Pitcairn, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17126900-1
WFO ID wfo-0001116633
COL ID 3NWMS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448022
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypolepis boryana Adiantum arborescens Hypolepis gigantea Phegopteris tenuifolia Hypolepis nausoriensis Cheilanthes arborescens Cheilanthes dissecta Hypolepis dissecta Hypolepis neocaledonica Lonchitis tenuifolia Hypolepis tenuifolia