Iberis sempervirens L.

Evergreen candytuft (en), Ibéris toujours vert (fr), Thlaspi de Candie (fr), Ibéride toujours verte (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Iberis

Characteristics

Perennials or subshrubs; (evergreen, with sterile shoots); glabrous. Stems decumbent, branched basally and distally, (0.5-)1-2.5 dm. Basal leaves (of sterile shoots) sessile; blade linear-oblanceolate, 1-3(-5) cm × 2-5 mm. Cauline leaves (of flowering shoots) similar to basal, blade smaller, margins entire. Racemes slightly elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, 4-11 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong or ovate, 2-4 mm; petals white or sometimes pink, abaxial pair 5-13 × 2-7 mm, adaxial pair 3-6 × 1-3 mm. Fruits suborbicular to broadly ovate, 6-8 × 5-6 mm, apically notched; valves extending into subacute wing; style 1-3 mm, exserted beyond apical notch. Seeds narrowly winged, 2-3 mm. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (seed), toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Iberis sempervirens habit picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Iberis sempervirens habit picture by Philippe FOURTIER (cc-by-sa)
Iberis sempervirens habit picture by Béatrice Parent (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Iberis sempervirens leaf picture by laura schmitt (cc-by-sa)
Iberis sempervirens leaf picture by Yann Fichet (cc-by-sa)
Iberis sempervirens leaf picture by Pierre Sosson (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Iberis sempervirens flower picture by Quentin dupret (cc-by-sa)
Iberis sempervirens flower picture by Shirley (cc-by-sa)
Iberis sempervirens flower picture by Joel Castanier (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Iberis sempervirens fruit picture by Pierre Sosson (cc-by-sa)
Iberis sempervirens fruit picture by mike (cc-by-sa)
Iberis sempervirens fruit picture by gilles vignon (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Iberis sempervirens world distribution map, present in France and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324670-2
WFO ID wfo-0000728958
COL ID 3P7CN
BDTFX ID 75187
INPN ID 103494
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aethionema longistylum Iberis sempervirens Biauricula sempervirens Iberis commutata Iberis serrulata Iberis garrexiana