Ichnanthus pallens Munro ex Benth.

Caruzo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Ichnanthus

Characteristics

Perennial; culms decumbent or prostrate-spreading, sometimes clambering in brush, 50 cm. to more than 1.5 m. long, the erect or ascending shoots or branches as much as 55 cm. long, glabrous or sparsely pilose, the nodes not villous; sheaths much shorter than the internodes, glabrous or sparsely or rarely densely pilose or papillose-pilose, especially on the margins; ligule thin, erose or lacerate, about 1 mm. long; blades lanceolate, acuminate, 5-12 cm. long, mostly 5-15 mm. wide, rounded and somewhat clasping at the more or less asymmetric base, thin, scaberulous, finely cross-veined; inflorescences terminal and axillary from the upper sheaths, long-exserted or the axillary ones appressed and partly included, usually not dense, the rather slender racemes ascending, the lower ones as much as 7 cm. long; spikelets 3-3.5 mm. long, glabrous or sparsely pilose or hirsute; first glume acuminate, half to two-thirds as long as the spikelet, scabrous on the keel; second glume and sterile lemma acuminate, subequal or the glume a little longer, the lemma enclosing a palea nearly as long as the lemma and sometimes a staminate flower; fruit 2 mm. long, oblong-elliptic, the scars extending downward into very narrow wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ichnanthus pallens world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405749-1
WFO ID wfo-0000875535
COL ID 3P8WK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629891
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Apluda zeygites Ichnanthus pallens Panicum agrostideum Panicum candidum Panicum montanum Panicum pallens Panicum schlechtendahlii Ichnanthus pallens f. monstrosus Panicum pallens Hildaea pallens Panicum pallens var. angustifolium Ichnanthus candicans f. grandiflorus Panicum schlechtendalii var. monstrosum Panicum pallens var. swartzii

Lower taxons

Ichnanthus pallens var. major Ichnanthus pallens var. pallens