Illigera luzonensis Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Hernandiaceae > Illigera

Characteristics

Leaves: petiole 4-12 cm, petiolules 0.5-3 cm, glabrous or velutinous; leaflets thinly chartaceous or chartaceous, (sub)orbicular, or ovate, 4-13 by 3-10.5 cm, acute or with an 0.5-1 cm long acumen, base truncate, cordate, or cuneate, the upper surface drying (blackish) brown, the lower surface conspicuously paler, both surfaces glabrous or (sparsely) hairy, especially the midrib; domatia sometimes present; lateral nerves 3-5 pairs, at angles of c. 30° with the midrib; leaflets of flowering lateral shoots smaller, 4-7 by 2.5-5.5 cm, ovate or suborbicular with base almost rounded (rarely subcune-ate). Thyrses glabrous or towards the flowers (and fruits) velutinous. Flower buds ovoid or ellipsoid, (5-)8 mm long. Bracteoles 1.5-2 by 0.8-1 mm, glabrous or velutinous. Perianth in anthesis green or pale pink, glabrous or somewhat hairy; inner and outer tepals slightly unequal, outer tepals lanceolate, 10-12.5 by 3-4 mm, acute or 0.5 mm mucronate, inner ones 9-11 by 2.5-3 mm, narrow at the base. Filaments ± filiform, 7-7.5 mm long; staminal appendages inflated, spathe-like, dorsally cleft, including the 0.5-1 mm long stipe 2.5-3.5 mm long; interstaminal glands present. Fruits with 2 large wings and with (one or) two obsolete wings or ridges; nut 1.5-3.5 cm long, wings variable, hemi-orbicular or sublingulate, longer wings 1.5-2.5 cm long, shorter ones 0.5(-l) cm long.
More
Lianas. Stem angulate. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 4-10 cm, rugose, villous; leaflets: petiolules 0.5-1.8 cm; blade abaxially pale, adaxially blackish when dry, broadly ovate to lanceolate-ovate or obovate, 3.5-12(-14) × 3-10 cm, papery, rarely subleathery, abaxially subglabrous or sparsely pubescent on midvein when young, adaxially opaque and sparsely pubescent or sparsely pubescent on midvein, lateral veins 3-5-paired, arising from midvein at ca. 30°, veinlets conspicuous abaxially, base rounded, rarely shallowly cordate, apex mucronate to acuminate. Cymes axillary, 7-15 cm, pubescent; bracteoles minute. Flowers green or pink. Outer tepals 8-12 × 3-4 mm, 5(-7)-veined. Inner tepals slightly shorter than outer ones, adaxially densely pilose. Filaments straight in bud, 7-7.5 mm; appendages on 0.5-1 mm stipe, ca. 3 mm total, abaxially with open mouth. Ovary tetragonous, pubescent. Interstaminal glands small, 2-or 3-lobed. Fruit 2(-4)-winged; large wings 1.5-2.5 cm wide, smaller wings 3(-10) mm wide. Fr. Apr-May.
A climbing shrub with alternate leaves with 3 leaflets. The stems are angular. The leaf stalks are 4-10 cm long. The leaflet stalks are 0.5-1.8 cm long. The leaf blade is oval and 3.5-12 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. Leaves are papery. The flowering stalks are 7-15 cm long. Fruit have 2 broad wings on the side and do not split open.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. They are common in areas of shrub at low and medium altitudes in the Philippines from northern Luzon to Palawan. In China they are in dense secondary forest from near sea level to 1,300 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten with fish.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Boil (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Illigera luzonensis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Iceland, Philippines, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170656-1
WFO ID wfo-0001065358
COL ID 3PGQX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Illigera appendiculata Illigera cardiophylla Illigera reticulata Gronovia ternata Henschelia luzonensis Illigera meyeniana Illigera ternata Illigera pubescens Illigera luzonensis