Indocalamus latifolius (Keng) Mcclure

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Indocalamus

Characteristics

Culms to 2 m, 0.5–1.5 cm in diam.; internodes 5–22 cm, puberulent, with a dense, brown tomentose ring below each node; nodes slightly elevated, supra-nodal ridge slightly more prominent than sheath scar. Culm sheaths distally loosely enclosing culm, papery, initially brown strigose and white tomentose, margins brown ciliate; auricles absent or inconspicuous; oral setae sparse, short, scabrid; ligule truncate, 0.5–2 mm, glabrous or ciliate; blade erect, linear or narrowly lanceolate. Leaf sheath thick, rigid, glabrous except minutely pubescent at apex; auricles absent; ligule truncate, 1–3 mm, glabrous or ciliolate; blade oblong-lanceolate, 10–45 × 2–9 cm, abaxially glabrous or pale green and ± puberulent, secondary veins 6–13 pairs, tessellations nearly square, margins hispidulous, apex acuminate. Panicles 6–12 cm, enveloped at base by a leaf sheath, axis and branches densely puberulent; branches ascendant or erect. Spikelets usually pale purple, subterete, 2.5–7 cm; florets 5–9. Rachilla internodes 4–9 mm, densely white pubescent. Glumes usually thin, distally and marginally pubescent, otherwise puberulent or glabrous; lower glume 5–10 mm, inconspicuously 5–9-veined; upper glume 8–13 mm, 7–9-veined; lemma puberulent or subglabrous, 11–13-veined, transverse veins distinct, first lemma 1.3–1.5 cm, callus densely white pubescent; palea 5–10 mm, minutely appressed pubescent between keels, minutely pubescent near margins; lodicules 2–3 mm. Anthers purple or purple-yellow, 4–6 mm. Stigmas 2. New shoots Apr–May, fl. Jan–Aug. 2n = 48*.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open forest on mountain slopes and in valleys; at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Indocalamus latifolius unspecified picture

Distribution

Indocalamus latifolius world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405861-1
WFO ID wfo-0000875719
COL ID 3PMZ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arundinaria latifolia Indocalamus latifolius Sasamorpha latifolia Sasamorpha migoi Pseudosasa hirta Indocalamus lacunosus Indocalamus migoi Pseudosasa truncatula