Inga densiflora Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Inga

Characteristics

Large, spreading tree about 16 m. tall, the branchlets lightly or moderately cinereous-tomentose. Leaves moderately large, 8-foliolate; petiole scarcely 1 cm. long, terete, tomentose, swollen basally; rachis up to 10 cm. long, narrowly alate (sometimes obscurely so on lowermost rachial internode), tomentose along the axis, bearing above at the rachial nodes a sessile, patelliform gland; leaflets normally 4 pairs, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 10-20 cm. long and 5-7 cm. wide in the terminal pair, usually short-acuminate apically, obtuse to blunt and somewhat in-equilateral basally, heavily pubescent on costa and chief veins, loosely appressed-strigose or subglabrous and "glandular" elsewhere; stipules linear, about 5 mm. long, caducous. Inflorescence of 1-2 pedunculate spikes borne from subterminal axils; peduncle 3-6 cm. long, pubescent; floriferous portion of spike usually 1-3 cm. long, the flowers very congested; bracts small, caducous. Flowers small, white, sessile; calyx tubular-funnelform, about 4 mm. long, subglabrous or sparsely stri-gose, striate; corolla tubular, 7-S mm. long, hirsute-strigose; stamens 15 or more mm. long, the staminal tube scarcely exserted. Legume broad, flat, up to 16 cm. long and 5 cm. wide, slightly margined, transversely striate, subglabrous in age, blackish, several-seeded.
More
A tree. It grows 6-20 m tall. The flowers are white. The fruit is a long pod.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 16.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. In Mexico it grows between 100-2,250 m above sea level. It grows in humid places. It can be in the rainforest or cloud forest.
More
Lowland and montane rainforest.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The aril or layer around the seeds is eaten raw.
Uses coffee substitute eating shade wood
Edible arils fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grow easily from seeds. Seeds germinate in 1-2 weeks given moisture and shade.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Inga densiflora leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Inga densiflora leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Inga densiflora leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Inga densiflora world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Inga densiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128466-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165257
COL ID 3PPJD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 779683
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Inga java Inga sordida Inga langlassei Inga mollifoliola Inga montealegrei Inga monticola Inga limonensis Feuilleea densiflora Inga heinei Inga microdonta Inga titiribiana Inga densiflora