Inga heterophylla Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Inga

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, the branchlets puberulent when very young, soon becoming glabrous, lenticellate. Leaves moderate, the leaflets 1-2 (sometimes more?) pairs; petiole short, usually less than 1 cm. long, glabrous in age, subsulcate above, egland-ular; rachis frequently exceeding the petiole, unwinged, glabrous, bearing cylindric glands at insertion of the pairs of petiolules, at least in the larger leaves; leaflets elliptic, 2-10 cm. long and 1-4 cm. wide, in quadrifoliolate leaves the basal pair of leaflets the smaller, acuminate and markedly attenuate apically, cuneate basally, glabrous, the venation reticulate and prominent below; stipules linear, about 2 mm. long, caducous. Inflorescence of axillary pedunculate umbels, slender and delicate; peduncles up to 2 cm. long; pedicels 4-12 mm. long, glabrous. Flowers moderate; calyx cupulate, scarcely 1 mm. long, glabrous; corolla tubular-funnelform, 5-6 mm. long, glabrous, the tube about twice as long as the lobes; staminal tube ex-serted. Legume linear, up to 13 or 14 cm. long and about 17 mm. wide, flat, glabrous, nearly straight, short-stipitate.
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A tree. It grows 12 m tall. The twigs are thin. The leaves are compound. The leaflets are leathery. The flowers are in groups in the axils of leaves. The flowers are white. The fruit is a pod that can be straight or curved. It is 8-16 cm long by 1-2 cm wide and 0.6 cm thick. The pods is green or yellow and swollen over the seeds. There are about 14 seeds. The pod pulp is sweet and edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland forests and bushland in Panama and Trinidad. Sometimes found in very dry habitats. Savannah forests and scrub savannah, occasionally in rainforests.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in savanna forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is edible.
Uses eating material medicinal wood
Edible fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grow easily from seeds. Seeds germinate in 1-2 weeks given moisture and shade.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Inga heterophylla world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Inga heterophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128535-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165287
COL ID 3PPN9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733845
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mimosa parae Feuilleea heterophylla Inga protracta Inga stenocarpa Inga umbellata Inga vouapaefolia Feuilleea stenocarpa Inga mapiriensis Inga heterophylla