Inga punctata Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Inga

Characteristics

Small or moderate tree to 15 m., the branchlets-strigose-puberulent and mark-edly lenticellate. Leaves moderately large, pinnate, 4-to 6-foliolate; petioles 2-4 cm. long, terete or nearly so, puberulent like the branchlets, swollen-callous basally; rachis similar to and (the internodes) about as long as or slightly longer than the petiole, wingless, bearing disc-like or subconic glands between insertions of *the petiolules (or these glands in part or entirely suppressed in some specimens); leaf-lets 2 or 3 pairs, elliptic to ovate, acuminate, those of the apical pair larger, up to 20 cm. long and 9 cm. wide, those of the lowermost pair usually about half as long and.broad, strigose-puberulent on both surfaces; stipules linear-lanceolate, 3-4 mm. long, caducous. Inflorescence an axillary, subterminal, paniculate or corymbi-form branch, the secondary spicate peduncles umbellate from the nodes, or some-times the spikes fasciculate or simple-umbellate directly from the axil; spikes short, the floriferous portion scarcely more than I cm. long, the many flowers densely congested. Flowers sessile, whitish; calyx subturbinate, 3-5 mm. long, the 5 teeth conspicuous but only about 0.5 mm. long, puberulent without; corolla tubular, somewhat expanded above the calyx, 7-9 mm. long, the lobes about 1 mm. long, pubescent without; stamens many, the filaments almost 2 cm. long in age, united into a tube for about I/2 their length, glabrous, the anthers minute, bilocular, only a fraction of a mm. long; ovary and style glabrous. Legume linear-oblong, about 13 cm. long and 2.5 cm. wide, slightly arcuate, lightly pubescent, flattened, some-what margined, apparently indehiscent.
More
A tree. It grows 6-15 m tall. The crown is broad and spreading. The trunk is straight and 30 cm across. The leaves have leaflets in 4 to 6 pairs. The leaflets at the end are larger. The leaf stalk does not have wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.5 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in moist forests from low elevations to the premontane zone. Dry, loamy soils in clearings, on forest margins and occasionally along steep, grass-covered hill slopes at elevations from 120-1,350 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands in wet and moist forests. It grows between 120-1,350 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The spongy layer around the seeds is eaten fresh. The seeds are cooked and eaten.
Uses food medicinal shade wood
Edible fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grow easily from fresh seeds. Seeds germinate in 1-2 weeks given moisture and shade.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Inga punctata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Inga punctata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Inga punctata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Inga punctata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Inga punctata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Inga punctata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Inga punctata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Inga punctata world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Singapore, El Salvador, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Inga punctata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128693-2
WFO ID wfo-0000182126
COL ID 3PPWK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 779686
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Inga ierensis Inga popayanensis Feuilleea leptoloba Mimosa sericea Feuilleea punctata Inga leptoloba Inga cycladenia Inga strigillosa Feuilleea rufinervis Feuilleea strigillosa Inga punctata subsp. chagrensis Inga punctata var. panamensis Inga rufinervis Inga punctata var. elongata Inga punctata