Inga ruiziana G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Inga

Characteristics

Tree to 20 or more m., the branchlets conspicuously lenticellate and fer-ruginous-puberulent towards the tip. Leaves large, even-pinnate, generally 12-foliolate; petioles 1-2 cm. long, terete or nearly so, ferruginous-puberulent, swollen basally; rachis about 15 cm. long, like the petiole except margined laterally above, bearing disc-like, sessile, generally depressed glands 1-2 mm. in diameter between insertion of the petiolules; leaflets usually 6 pairs, mostly elliptic, the uppermost often obovate-elliptic and up to 25 cm. long and 8 cm. broad, the lowermost usually only 1/3 or I/4 this size and somewhat ovate, short-acuminate apically, obtuse and somewhat inequilateral basally, the veins prominently reticulate and puberulent below, lightly indented above, the leaflet subglabrous and drying darker above; stipules caducous. Inflorescence terminal and subterminal, tomentulose, of 2-3 pedunculate spikes fasciculate from each of several nodes or axils, the spikes 3-4 cm. long, the floriferous portion ovate and about 1 cm. long. Flowers con-gested, white, subsessile; calyx subturbinate, 3-4 mm. long, contracted gradually baseward, densely puberulent; corolla 7-8 mm. long, strigose-puberulent; stamens many; filaments almost 2 cm. long, united below for at least half their length, the tube slightly exceeding the corolla; anthers minute. Legume reported 10-15 cm. long and 2-2.5 cm. wide, flat, rounded apically and basally, somewhat pubescent, the margins elevated.
More
A tree. It is usually 10-15 m tall but can be 30 m tall. The leaves have leaflets in 4 or 5 pairs. The pair at the base are smaller. The young leaflets are hairy. The pods vary in size. They can be 7-22 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. They are yellow when fully ripe. The pods can be curved or straight.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wet lowland areas. Tropical moist forests. Found mainly in lowland areas, growing in dry, loamy soils in old clearings or along the margins of forests.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in wet and moist lowland forests. It can also grow up to 2,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The sweet pulp is eaten.
Uses eating fuelwood medicinal wood
Edible fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use Thirst (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grow easily from fresh seeds. Seeds germinate in 1-2 weeks given moisture and shade.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Inga ruiziana world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, and Peru

Conservation status

Inga ruiziana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128721-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165784
COL ID 3PPXS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 767378
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Inga obscura Inga fagifolia Feuilleea ruiziana Inga confusa Inga ruiziana Inga melinonis Inga cyclocarpa Inga foliosa