Inga spectabilis (Vahl) Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Inga

Characteristics

Moderate-sized tree, the branchlets lightly pubescent to glabrous and markedly angled, lenticellate. Leaves large, mostly 4-foliolate; petioles scarcely 1 cm. long, angled or short-winged, sometimes puberulent; rachis up to 7 or more cm. long, somewhat puberulent, alate towards the upper part of each rachial internode (the wing broadest just below insertion of the leaflets), the wing from subobsolete to 7 or 8 mm. wide measured from midrachis, bearing a large, cupuliform or patelliform gland between insertion of the petiolules, usually puberulent at least medianly above; leaflets 1-3 (usually 2) pairs, elliptic or nearly so, up to 25 cm. long and 15 cm. wide in terminal pair, the basal pair smaller (often lacking in herbarium material), rounded to acute apically, more or less obtuse and inequilateral basally, coriaceous, glabrous above in maturity, subglabrous below, the veins impressed above and prominently elevated below, the alternate lateral veins much shorter than the others; stipules linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, about 1 cm. long, subpersistent. Inflorescence mostly a terminal panicle of pedunculate spikes (the spikes sometimes solitary from an axil), the peduncular portion gen-erally 4-5 cm. long and lightly puberulent, the floriferous portion about 5 cm. long and tomentulose, the flowers more or less congested; bracts nearly elliptic, up to 2 cm. long and almost 1 cm. wide, more or less persistent, tomentulose. Flowers white; calyx tubular-campanulate, about 9 mm. long, pubescent, somewhat cleft to one side, the teeth about 3 mm. long; corolla tubular, about 2 cm. long, tomen-tose, the lobes somewhat flaring; stamens about 4 cm. long, the staminal tube about equalling the corolla. Legume flat, reported up to 60 cm. long and 7 cm. wide, the margins thick but not elevated, glabrous.
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A tree. It grows 5-20 m tall. The branches are angular and hairy. The leaves are compound and alternate. There are 2 pairs of leaflets. The end pair are the largest. The leaves are 10-30 cm long by 5-18 cm wide. The fruit is a pod. They are 20-80 cm long by 4-5 cm wide and 2-3 cm thick. It is constricted between the seeds. The pod has black seeds. The pulp is white.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical America. In Panama it grows up to 1,000 m altitude.
More
Rainforests at low to medium elevations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the pod is eaten raw.
Uses eating environmental use food invertebrate food material medicinal shade wood
Edible arils fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grow easily from fresh seeds. Seeds germinate in 1-2 weeks given moisture and shade.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Inga spectabilis leaf picture by Perez Mira Viviana (cc-by-sa)
Inga spectabilis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Inga spectabilis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Inga spectabilis world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Inga spectabilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1122303-2
WFO ID wfo-0000173672
COL ID 3PPZF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Inga fulgens Inga heteroptera Inga lucida Feuilleea spectabilis Mimosa spectabilis Inga smithii Inga schimpffii Feuilleea heteroptera Inga spectabilis var. schimpfii Inga spectabilis var. spectabilis Inga spectabilis