Inga vera Willd.

River koko (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Inga

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 12-20 m tall. The crown is widely spreading. The trunk can be 30-100 cm across. The leaves are alternate in 2 rows. The leaves are compound with 3-7 pairs of leaflets. There is a tiny round gland between each pair of leaflets. The leaflets are oblong and 5-15 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. The flowers are in clusters of 1-4. They are at the base of the leaf or at the ends of twigs. The fruit are pods. They are 10-20 cm long by 1-2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 14.3 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in moist forests. It grows between 60-700 m above sea level. It grows in the humid lowland forest. It grows best in areas with a daytime temperature between 18-28°C and an average annual rainfall between 1,200-4,000 mm. It is best in soils with a pH between 6-8.
More
Tropical moist forest. Along riverbanks and in sheltered ravines at elevations of 60-700 metres. Prefers damp to wet soils, growing mainly in secondary formations.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The sweet pulp around the seeds is eaten raw.
Uses charcoal coffee substitute dye environmental use fuel material medicinal seasoning timber wood
Edible fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. They can be grown in a nursery and then planted out after 3-4 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Inga vera habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Inga vera habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Inga vera habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Inga vera leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Inga vera leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Inga vera leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Inga vera flower picture by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)
Inga vera flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Inga vera flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Inga vera fruit picture by Henriques Eric (cc-by-sa)
Inga vera fruit picture by Jiménez d maria del pilar (cc-by-sa)
Inga vera fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Inga vera world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Inga vera threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1006087-2
WFO ID wfo-0000173675
COL ID 3PQ47
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733880
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Inga vera subsp. lamprophylla Inga spuria f. racemaria Inga vera

Lower taxons

Inga vera subsp. eriocarpa Inga vera subsp. vera