Inhambanella henriquezii Dubard

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Inhambanella

Characteristics

Tree up to about 20 m high; branches soon quite glabrous, usually marked with leaf-scars; stipules early deciduous. Leaves varying from oblanceolate-oblong to broadly elliptic, coriaceous but rather thin, green or greyish-green, 5-17 cm long and 2.7-8 cm wide, with obtuse, rounded or bluntly acuminate, often emarginate and more or less deflexed apex, acute or somewhat attenuate and slightly decurrent at the base, margin reflexed, often more or less undulate; raised, semiglobose galls usually present; midrib prominent below; secondary nerves 6-9 on either side, rather distant, slender, tertiary nerves more or less perpendicular to the midrib and joining the secondary ones, forming a coarse reticulation; petioles 12-50 mm long. Flowers in few-to many-flowered fascicles; bracts ovate, usually strongly concave, 1-3 mm long; pedicels 5-20 mm but usually 10-15 mm long, brownish-tomentose. Sepals erect, more or less concave, 4-5 mm long, unequal to sub-biseriate; the outer 2-3 ovate-triangular from a broad base, 3-4 mm wide, subacute, brownish-tomentose outside and inside near the margin and towards the apex; inner ones thinner in texture and narrower, obtuse or rounded at the apex, tomentose outside, glabrous inside, finely ciliate along the margin. Corolla yellowish or white; tube cylindric-campanulate, about 3 mm long; lobes elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 4-4ú5 mm long, and 2-3 mm wide; lateral appendages shorter than or as long as the corolla-lobes, attached near the middle of the corolla-lobes or near the base, usually asymmetrical, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate-falcate, 1-4 mm long. Alternipetalous staminodes often somewhat undulate, entire, acute or obtuse, glabrous, about 3 mm long. Stamens 4-6; filaments linear, 1-2.5 mm long, glabrous, anthers oblong, 1.5-2.5 mm long. Ovary ovoid-conical, about 1.5 mm long and 1.5-2 mm in diameter; style about 1.5 mm long and 0.5 mm thick; stigma capitate, indistinctly 5-lobed and sometimes also bilobed. Fruit ellipsoid, about 4 cm long and 2.5 cm in diameter. Seed oblong, somewhat compressed, about 3 cm long, 1.5 cm wide and 1.2 cm thick; testa crustaceous, shiny, scar oblong, about 28 mm long and 6 mm wide; cotyledons about 5 mm thick.
More
Medium-sized tree with copious latex, height up to 25 m.; bark grey.. Young shoots with greyish or brown pubescence, otherwise shoots, petioles and leaves glabrous.. Petioles relatively long, up to 4 cm.. Leaf-lamina obovate, elliptic-obovate to elliptic, usually 7–15(–18) cm. long, 3.5–8.5 cm. wide, stiffly coriaceous, apex obtuse to emarginate, cuneate, margin recurved, undulate and frequently irregular in shape; under-surface with primary lateral nerves 3–12 on each side of prominently raised midrib.. Pedicels and calyx with greyish or brownish pubescence; pedicels up to 1.2 cm. long.. Sepals broadly ovate-triangular, up to 5 mm. long, 4 mm. wide.. Corolla-tube campanulate, up to 3 mm. long; lobes trifid; median segment ± ovate, up to 5 mm. long; lateral dorsal segments smaller and narrower.. Stamens inserted at throat; filaments flattened, up to 3 mm. long; staminodes petaloid, broadly ovate, up to 3 mm. long.. Ovary up to 2 mm. long; style up to 1 mm. long.. Fruits red when mature, up to 3 cm. in diameter.. Seeds up to 2.5 cm. long.. Fig. 9.
Leaves clustered at branch apices. Lamina 4·5–14(23) x 2·75–5(8) cm., obovate or obovate–oblong; apex obtuse to emarginate, usually much reflexed (so that the leaf cannot be pressed flat), base acute to acuminate; margin thickened, pellucid, undulate. Petiole 2–4·5 cm. long. Upper leaf surface shiny, drying grey or brownish, with slightly raised midrib and 9–11 curved lateral nerves on each side, with a fine reticulation between. Lower surface mat, drying yellowish–green, with midrib and nerves more conspicuous than above.
Corolla c. 5·5 mm. long, yellow, strongly honey–scented, divided for 1/3–2/3 its length into 5 lobes; each lobe comprising an ovate median segment and two small lanceolate lateral segments.
Fruit 2–4 cm. in diameter, subglobose or ellipsoid, orange or crimson when ripe, with edible pulp.
Calyx c. 4–8 mm. long, cylindrical, dorsally pubescent, lobes spreading slightly during anthesis.
Evergreen tree 6–18 m. tall, notable for the brilliant coppery–red colour of its young leaves.
Bark dark brown, rough and flaking; slash very fibrous, orange, exuding copious white latex.
Young branchlets glabrescent, with rough longitudinally striate grey bark.
Apical buds surrounded by subulate reddish–brown tomentose scales.
Staminodes c. 3·4 mm. long, lanceolate.
Gynoecium c. 3 mm. long.
Anthers c. 2·3 mm. long.
Pedicels 8–10 mm. long.
Seed up to 3 cm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland rainforest and forest on land with high ground water, or rather dry evergreen forest at elevations from sea level to 300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Inhambanella henriquezii world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:787006-1
WFO ID wfo-0000217477
COL ID 8WWQ9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Inhambanella henriquezii Lecomtedoxa henriquezii Mimusops henriquezii