Iodanthus pinnatifidus Steud.

Purplerocket (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Iodanthus

Characteristics

Stems 3-8(-10) dm, striate. Cauline leaves: (proximal) petiole (0.5-)1-4 cm, (narrowly to broadly winged), distal sessile; blade lanceolate, ovate, elliptic, or oblong, (3-)4-12(-15) cm × (12-)20-55(-70) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, or (distalmost) minutely to coarsely auriculate, margins usually minutely to coarsely, regularly or irregularly, dentate or serrate, rarely subentire, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. Fruiting pedicels straight or slightly curved upward, (2-)3-8 (-9) mm (nearly as thick as fruit). Flowers: sepals 3-6 × 1-1.5 mm, glabrous or subapically pilose; petals 7-12 (-14) × 1.5-2.5(-3) mm, attenuate to claw (claw 4-7 mm); filaments 3-6 mm; anthers 2-2.5 mm; gynophore obsolete or to 1 mm. Fruits usually divaricate to ascending, rarely erect, (1.5-)2-3.5(-4) cm × 1-1.5 mm; style (1-)2-4 mm. Seeds 1.2-1.5 × 0.7-1 mm.
More
Perennial to 1 m, simple below the infl, glabrous or nearly so; lvs thin, lanceolate to elliptic or oblong, acute or acuminate, commonly sharply dentate, often laciniate, rarely double-dentate or merely crenate, tapering to a petiole-like base, frequently auriculate around the stem, the larger or lower often pinnatifid at base with 1–4 pairs of small segments; racemes elongating before anthesis; sep obtuse, 3–5 mm; pet 10–13 mm; pedicels 6–10 mm; frs slender, widely divergent, 2–4 cm, the valves covered with minute transparent papillae. Moist or wet alluvial woods; w. Pa. and W.Va. to Ill., Minn., Tenn., Kans., Ark., and Okla. May, June.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Love Medicine (root), Poultice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Iodanthus pinnatifidus leaf picture by Aaron Harp (cc-by-sa)
Iodanthus pinnatifidus leaf picture by Emma Emma Swendsen (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Iodanthus pinnatifidus flower picture by Aaron Harp (cc-by-sa)
Iodanthus pinnatifidus flower picture by Lily (cc-by-sa)
Iodanthus pinnatifidus flower picture by Railey (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Iodanthus pinnatifidus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:285696-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216669
COL ID 6N7GH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arabis hesperidoides Thelypodium pinnatifidum Iodanthus hesperidoides Hesperis pinnatifida Iodanthus pinnatifidus