Ionopsis Kunth

Violet orchid (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Epiphytic herbs with short, subcylindric stems invested in 2-ranked foliage, the sheathing leaf bases with or without minute pseudobulbs. Leaves approximate, narrow, coriaceous, the bases imbricating. Inflorescences 1-3 slender, short to elongate, erect or arching, simple or paniculate scapes subterminal or lateral from the axils of the leaves. Flowers of moderate size to small. Sepals subequal, erect or spreading, the dorsal sepal free, the laterals connate at the base and produced into a short sac below the lip. Petals subequal to the dorsal sepal or broader. Lip clawed and adnate to the base of the column, the apical portion broadly expanded, entire or emarginate, conspicuously exceeding the sepals. Column short, stout, erect, the lateral margins not winged, the base without a foot. Anther terminal, operculate, incumbent, 1-celled or imperfectly 2-celled; pollinia 2, waxy.
More
Herbs, epiphytic, cespitose [sometimes with elongate rhizome]. Stems reduced, covered with leafy bracts; pseudobulbs reduced, inconspicuous. Leaves 2–6 basal per sympodium, 0 apical, not recurved [1 apical, 2–4 terete, basal to pseudobulb]; blade conduplicate, linear-lanceolate, dorsiventrally flattened margins, entire. Inflorescences panicles [racemes]; bracts tubular. Flowers: petals and sepals shortly oblong-elliptic, apiculate; lateral sepals connate; lip 2-lobed; callus lobulate-lamellate; nectar cavity basal; column short (3.5 mm), without appendages; stigmatic cavity ± round; rostellum not prominent. Fruits capsules.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Ionopsis unspecified picture

Distribution

Ionopsis world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:29736-1
WFO ID wfo-4000019137
COL ID 8VYHP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 628116
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ionopsis Konantzia

Lower taxons

Ionopsis minutiflora Ionopsis zebrina Ionopsis burchellii Ionopsis papillosa Ionopsis satyrioides Ionopsis utricularioides