Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.

Delicate violet orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Ionopsis

Characteristics

Epiphytic herbs 5-12 cm. tall. Leaves approximate, linear-lanceolate to ob-long-lanceolate, acute, the blades 3.5-12 cm. long and 0.5-1.5 cm. wide, the mid-vein forming a keel on the under-surface, the sheathing bases sometimes enveloping a minute pseudobulb. Inflorescences 1-3 slender, erect or arching, simple or paniculate scapes 15-60 cm. long, produced from the lateral or subterminal leaf axils, provided with a few distant, inconspicuous sheaths. Flowers few to many, small to relatively large and conspicuous, lavender, rose-purple, or white, super-ficially resembling those of some species of Utricularia. Sepals subequal, not spreading, oblong-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, acute, 3-6 mm. long and 1-2 mm. wide, the dorsal sepal free, concave, the laterals connate at the base and pro-duced into a short, broad, obtuse sac. Petals subequal to the dorsal sepal, elliptic-ovate, acute, or obtuse and shortly apiculate, 2.5-5 mm. long and 1.5-3 mm. wide. Lip about twice as long as the sepals, 5-12 mm. long and 5-12 mm. wide, the apex broadly spreading, deeply emarginate and 2-lobed, contracted at the base into a fleshy, biauriculate claw which is adnate to the base of the column, the apex of the claw with 2 suborbicular, flattened calli. Column short, rather stout, with-out wings, about 2 mm. long, the base without a foot.
More
Plants to 15 cm (excluding inflorescence). Leaves often suffused with purple-brown; blade 3–13 cm × 6–18 mm. Inflorescences 1–3, erect-arching, to 20 cm; bracts 2–3 mm. Flowers pale pink to rose, pink-lavender, or white with pink flush, with darker rose-colored veins; sepals 3–7 × 1–2 mm; lateral sepals forming asymmetrically pouched cavity; petals 5–7 × 3–4 mm; lip pink-lavender with yellow patch near callus, 6–17 × 6–18 mm; callus of 2 lamellae and 2 lateral teeth, with short, basal, nectar horn, enclosed by nectar spur formed by lateral sepals.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.14
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Ionopsis utricularioides flower picture by Nadia (cc-by-sa)
Ionopsis utricularioides flower picture by Lewis BAPTISTE (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ionopsis utricularioides world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1098007-2
WFO ID wfo-0000217555
COL ID 6N8VC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629911
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iantha pallidiflora Ionopsis gardneri Ionopsis tenera Ionopsis paniculata Ionopsis pulchella Scaphyglottis pallidiflora Cybelion pallidiflorum Cybelion pulchellum Cybelion utriculariae Epidendrum crenatum Epidendrum utricularioides Ionopsis utricularioides f. latifolia Cybelion tenerum Dendrobium utricularioides Epidendrum calcaratum Epidendrum paniculatum Epidendrum sessei Ionopsis utricularioides var. virginalis Ionopsis paniculata var. maxima Ionopsis tenera var. effusa Ionopsis tenera var. tomentosa Ionopsis tenera var. violacea Ionopsis utricularioides var. angustifolia Ionopsis utricularioides var. parviflora Ionopsis utricularioides f. virginalis Ionopsis zonalis Ionopsis pallidiflora Ionopsis utricularioides