Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl.

Small white morning glory (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Characteristics

Stems twining or prostrate, 1-2 m long, thin and slender, glabrous or patently hairy, sometimes almost lanate, the older parts lignescent. Leaves ovate to orbicular, or almost kidney-shaped, 2-10 by 2-9 cm; margin entire or slightly undulate, base cordate with rounded basal lobes; apex attenuate or acuminate with acute to obtuse, mucronu-late top; glabrous or sparsely pilose on both sides with short, appressed hairs, or only fimbriate along the margins; petiole long, slender, up to 9 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Inflorescences axillary; peduncles thin, almost filiform, 1-14 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose, one-to few-flowered. Pedicels much longer than the calyx, ca 1-2 cm, minutely verrucose, glabrous or very sparsely hairy, thickened towards the top in fruit. Bracts minute, narrow, acute, 1-2 mm long. Sepals subequal or the two outer ones slightly shorter, acutish, mucronulate, 3-4 mm long, glabrous or sometimes pubescent; outer sepals ovate, with narrow, white margins, the middle portion thicker, minutely verrucose; inner ones broadly ovate, thinner; sepals often reflexed in fruit. Corolla funnel-shaped, ca 2-2½ cm long, white or pale yellow with darker midpetaline bands, and with a dark purple centre. Stamens and style included; filaments very unequal in length, hairy at the base. Ovary glabrous. Capsules on reflexed pedicels, broadly ovoid, crowned by the style-base, 7-8(-9) mm high, straw-coloured, 2-celled, 4-valved. Seeds 4, black, finely grey-puberulent, ca 4-4½(-5) mm long.
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Herbs twining; axial parts glabrous, spreading pubescent, or almost woolly. Stems thinly angular, 1-2 m. Petiole 1.5-3.5 cm; leaf blade cordate-circular or ovate, occasionally reniform, 2-8 X 1.6-8 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose, base cordate, margin entire or minutely undulate, apex attenuate, acute. Inflorescences 1-3-flowered; peduncle almost filiform, 1.4-4 cm; bracts subulate, ca. 1.5 mm. Pedicel 0.8-2 cm, subglabrous, thickened and recurved in fruit distally. Sepals reflexed in fruit, elliptic-ovate, subequal, 4-5 mm, glabrous or ± pubescent, mucronulate, outer ones whitish margined. Corolla white or pale yellow, with darker midpetaline bands and a purple center, funnelform, 2-2.5 cm. Stamens included; filaments very unequal. Pistil included; ovary glabrous. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule conical-ovoid or ± globose, 6-8 mm in diam., apiculate. Seeds black-brown, 4-5 mm, densely gray-brown tomentellous. 2n = 30.
Perennial herb; stems slender, prostrate or twining, up to 1.2 m. long, pilose or glabrescent.. Leaf-blade ovate (rarely linear-oblong), 2.7–9 cm. long, 0.4–7.5 cm. wide, acuminate or apiculate at the apex, cordate at the base, pubescent or glabrescent on both surfaces; petiole up to 8 cm. long.. Inflorescences 1–several-flowered; peduncle 3.5–4 cm. long; pedicels 1–2 cm. long.. Sepals ovate, ovate-orbicular or ovate-lanceolate, 4–8 mm. long, 1.7–4 mm. wide, acute or apiculate, glabrous to pilose.. Corolla yellow, orange, cream or white with purple, crimson or chocolate-brown centre, 1.4–2.3 (–2.5) cm. long.. Capsule globose, glabrous, 8–12 mm. in diameter, tipped with persistent style base.. Seeds ovoid, black, adpressed pubescent or velvety, up to 5.5 mm. long and 3.5 mm. wide (Fig. 24/1, p. 131.)
A climbing herb. It is a slender trailing plant. It lies along the ground. It can be a climber or twining. It has a taproot and can keep growing from year to year. The leaf stalks are 1.5 cm long. The leaf blades vary but are long and tapering to the tip with a broadly heart shape base. They are 4 cm long. The flowers occur singly or as a few together in the axils of leaves. The flowers are funnel shaped and 4 cm long and 3 cm across. They are pale yellow or white.
Leaf lamina ovate, rarely linear-oblong, 2·5–8·5 × 0·4–7 cm., acuminate or apiculate at the apex, cordate at the base, sometimes sagittate, entire or slightly undulate and often ciliate along the margin, pubescent or glabrescent on both surfaces; petiole up to 11 cm. long, pubescent or glabrescent as in the stems.
Inflorescences 1-several-flowered; peduncle slender, 1–8 cm. long, glabrous or shortly hairy; bracteoles minute, narrow, acute; pedicels 1–2 cm. long, sometimes minutely verrucose, shortly hairy or glabrous, at first erect but in fruit reflexed and thickened towards the apex.
Sepals subequal, oavte, ovate-orbicular, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 4–8 mm. long, acute or apiculate, glabrous to pilose, in fruit all somewhat accrescent, ultimately often spreading or reflexed.
Corolla funnel-shaped, yellow, orange, cream or white, concolorous or with purple centre, 1 ·5–2·5 cm. long, glabrous or the midpetaline areas thinly hairy towards the apices.
In typical specimens the corolla is 1·4-2·5 cm. long, whitish-yellow with or without a purplish centre.
Stems several to many, slender, prostrate to twining, up to 3 m. long, pilose or glabrescent.
Perennial herb, with a taproot not thicker than a finger.
Seeds ovoid, black, appressed pubescent or velvety.
Capsule globose, tipped with persistent style base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 2.25
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the savannah in West Africa. It grows from sea level to 1,800 m above sea level. It grows in woodland, grassland and savannah. It can grow in arid places. It can grow in coastal sands. In Yunnan.
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Grassland, thickets, hedges, open forest, waste ground, roadsides and as a weed in cultivated fields, occasionally along sandy beaches, at elevations from sea-level up to 1,800 metres.
Grasslands, thickets, hedges, thin forests, waysides, waste ground, occasionally on sandy soil near the sea, from sea-level to 1300 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The leaves, together with those of Argyreia mollis, are used against sores ( HEYNE De Nuttige Planten ed. 2 1927 ).
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The leaves are cooked and eaten as a relish. The leaves are added to soup.
Uses animal food environmental use food invertebrate food medicinal social use
Edible leaves roots stems tubers
Therapeutic use Lactation (flower), Wounds and injuries (flower), Wounds and injuries (fruit), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Cough (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Edema (leaf), Erectile dysfunction (leaf), Eye diseases (leaf), Lymphedema (leaf), Oral ulcer (leaf), Stomatitis, aphthous (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Antioxidants (root), Fertility agents (root), Fertility agents (stem), Aphthae (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Eye pain (unspecified), Immunomodulation (unspecified), Psoriasis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ipomoea obscura habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea obscura habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea obscura habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ipomoea obscura leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea obscura leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea obscura leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ipomoea obscura flower picture by Arvind Kulkarni (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea obscura flower picture by Dr Ashwathanarayana Rao (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea obscura flower picture by Jean Cornet (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ipomoea obscura fruit picture by Yves Clara (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea obscura fruit picture by S. Dufour-Kowalski (cc-by-sa)
Ipomoea obscura fruit picture by S. Dufour-Kowalski (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ipomoea obscura world distribution map, present in Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Barbados, Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Cabo Verde, Dominican Republic, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guam, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Mayotte, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, eSwatini, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Viet Nam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269406-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297254
COL ID 3PWLS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445580
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Convolvulus obscurus Ipomoea obscura var. fragilis Ipomoea obscura

Lower taxons

Ipomoea obscura var. sagittifolia Ipomoea obscura var. demissa Ipomoea obscura var. obscura