Ipomoea obscura var. obscura (L.) Ker Gawl.

Variety

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea > Ipomoea obscura

Characteristics

Perennial herb with taproot 500 mm or longer. Stems few-to many, mostly unbranched, glabrous to hairy, up to ±3 m long, usually prostrate, becoming woody below. Leaves usually secund, oblong-cordate to broadly cordate, 30-90 x 20-75 mm, basal sinus deep, basal lobesrounded, apex acuminate or apiculate, margin entire to somewhat undulate, often ciliate, usually thinly strigose on both surfaces, green above and paler beneath; petiole hairy, 15-80 mm long. Inflorescence cymosely 1-to few-flowered; peduncle 30-80 mm long; bracts minute; pedicels 10-20 mm, minutely verrucose, shortly hairy or glabrous, reflexed and thickened in fruit. Sepals subequal, 4-8 mm long, pubescent or glabrous, broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, ultimately accrescent and often reflexed. Corolla funnel-shaped, pale yellow or white, with or without purple, red or brown centre, 15-25 mm long, limb as much wide, glabrous; midpetaline areas well defined, sometimes thinly hairy outside. Capsule ovoid to subglobose, glabrous, 7-12 mm in diameter, pale brown, style base persistent. Seeds ovoid, greyish tomentose, 4.5-5.5 mm long. Flowering time throughout the year, mostly September to April.
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Perennial herb, taproot 500 mm or longer. Stems glabrous to hairy, up to 3 m long, prostrate, woody below. Leaves secund, ± cordate, 30-90 mm long, basal sinus deep, lobes rounded, apex acuminate, thinly hairy, green above and paler beneath; petioles hairy, 15-80 mm long. Inflorescence 1-few-flowered; peduncle 30-80 mm long; bracts minute; pedicels 10-20 mm, hairy, reflexed, thickened in fruit. Sepals subequal, 4-8 mm long, glabrous, ovate, accrescent, often reflexed. Corolla funnel-shaped, pale yellow or white, with or without dark centre, 15-25 mm long, glabrous; midpetaline areas well defined. Flowering time all year, mostly Sept.-Apr. Fruit a subglobose, glabrous capsule, 7-12 mm wide, pale brown. Seeds ovoid, grey, tomentose, 5 mm long.
Perennial herb. Stems procumbent or twining. Leaves with blade ovate, 30-90 x 20-70 mm, base cordate, apex acuminate or apiculate, margin entire or undulate and often ciliate. Flowers: peduncle 1-few-flowered; calyx lobes ovate, ovate-orbicular or narrowly ovate, pubescent or glabrous; corolla 15-25 mm long, yellow, orange, cream-coloured or white, concolorous or with purple centre; Aug.-May. Fruit an ovoid to subglobose, glabrous capsule, 7-12 mm in diameter; seeds appressed pubescent or velvety.
Prostrate or twining perennial herb. Leaves ovate, acuminate or apiculate at apex, cordate at base, entire or undulate and often ciliate along margin. Sepals ovate, ovate-orbicular, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate. Corolla 15-25 mm long. Seeds black, appressed pubescent or velvety. Flowers yellow, orange, cream or white, concolorous or with purple centre.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system tap-root
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Ipomoea obscura var. obscura world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:161407-3
WFO ID wfo-0001297749
COL ID XZ7Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Convolvulus subangularis Convolvulus trigonus Ipomoea koloaensis Merremia geophiloides Ipomoea ocularis Convolvulus curassavicus Convolvulus gonatodes Convolvulus insuavis Convolvulus piliferus Ipomoea saltiana Ipomoea acutiflora Ipomoea tenuis Ipomoea oculata Quamoclit oculatus Ipomoea fragilis Ipomoea longipes Ipomoea insuavis Convolvulus ocularis Convolvulus pilosus Ipomoea inconspicua Ipomoea obscura var. abyssinica Ipomoea obscura var. obscura