Iris kemaonensis Wall. ex D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Iris

Characteristics

Rhizomes short. Roots slender. Leaves yellowish green, linear, 6--10 cm × 2--6 mm at anthesis, to 34 cm × 3--7 mm in fruit, midvein absent, apex apiculate. Flowering stems not emerging above ground; spathes 2 or 3, green, broadly lanceolate, 5--6 cm × 1--1.8 mm, 1-flowered, apex acuminate. Flowers pale purple to mauve-purple, blotched darker, 5--6 cm in diam.; pedicel 1--1.5 cm. Perianth tube trumpet-shaped, 5.5--6 cm; outer segments spatulate, 4--5 × ca. 1.5 cm, claw and base of limb with dense beard of white-based, yellow-tipped hairs, apex of limb truncate; inner segments erect, oblanceolate, ca. 4 × 1 cm. Stamens 2--2.3 cm. Ovary ca. 6 cm. Style branches ca. 3.2 cm × 6 mm. Capsule globose, 2--2.5 × 1.5--1.8 cm, shortly beaked. Seeds reddish brown, with milky yellow aril. 2 n = 22, 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Alpine pastures at elevations of 3500-4200 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fever (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (rhizome), Appetite stimulants (root), Fever (root), Kidney diseases (root), Scabies (root), Urination disorders (root), Urticaria (root), Antipyretics (unspecified), Constipation (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Analgesics (whole plant), Cardiovascular system (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Spasm (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Iris kemaonensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Iris kemaonensis world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20008205-1
WFO ID wfo-0000783503
COL ID 3PZT5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iris duthiei Iris kemaonensis Iris kingiana Iris kamaonensis Iris tigrina