Iris laevigata Fisch.

Rabbitear iris (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Iris

Characteristics

Rhizomes creeping, thick, ca. 1 cm in diam. Leaves grayish green, sword-shaped or broadly linear, 40--100 × 0.8--1.5 cm, midvein absent, base surrounded by maroon-brown fibers. Flowering stems 22--60 cm, solid; spathes 3--5, very unequal, 6--8 × 1--1.5 cm, 2--4-flowered, proximal ones shorter, apex usually acute, distal ones longer, apex usually obtuse. Flowers dark blue or violet, 9--10 cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5--3.5 cm. Perianth tube ca. 2 cm; outer segments obovate or elliptic, with a central, white or yellow zone, limb 7.5--9 × 4--4.5 cm; inner segments erect, oblanceolate, 5--6.5 × 0.8--1.5 cm. Stamens ca. 3 cm; anthers white. Ovary ca. 2 cm × 5--7 mm. Style branches 5--6 × ca. 1.2 cm; stigmas 2-lobed. Capsule ellipsoid-cylindric, 6.5--7 × 2--2.5 cm, apex not beaked. Seeds brown, semiorbicular, flat, ca. 6.5 × 5 mm. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jul--Aug. 2 n = 32, 36*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.95
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anti-obesity agents (root), Alterative (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Gastritis (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Antiemetics (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Iris laevigata unspecified picture

Distribution

Iris laevigata world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438776-1
WFO ID wfo-0000783529
COL ID 3PZTS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629929
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Iris albopurpurea Iris itsihatsi Iris laevigata Limniris phragmitetorum Iris gmelinii Xyridion laevigatum Iris phragmitetorum Iris versicolor Iris laevigata f. leucantha Limniris laevigata Iris albopurpurea var. bakeri Iris albopurpurea var. alba Iris laevigata var. alba