Iris orientalis Mill.

Iris d'Orient (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Iris

Characteristics

Rhizomes sparingly short-branched, forming dense clumps, 1–1.5 cm diam., hard, with old leaf bases at nodes; roots fleshy. Stems slightly flattened, with 1–2 short branches, solid, 4–12 dm. Leaves: basal erect, blade with slight spiral twist and central ridge, 3.5–8 dm × 1–2 cm, stiff, harsh, fibrous, glaucous; cauline 2–3, 1–2 subtending floral clusters, blade reduced. Inflorescence units clustered, 2–4-flowered; spathes white, 3–5 cm, subequal, papery. Flowers: perianth white; floral tube funnelform, 1–2.5 cm; sepals spreading and arching downward, with large yellow basal area, broadly orbicular, 8–10 × 3–6 cm, apex rounded, deeply emarginate; petals white, spatulate, 4–6 × 1–1.5 cm, base gradually attenuate, apex emarginate; ovary triangular in cross section with 2 ribs at each angle, 2–2.5 cm; style white, with parallel sides, 4–5 cm, crests erect, triangular, 1–2 cm; stigmas 2-lobed; pedicel 2.5–7.5 cm. Capsules ovoid to oblong-elliptic, triangular in cross section, each angle 2-ribbed, 4–5 × 2–2.5 cm. Seeds in 2 rows per locule, white, flattened or wedge-shaped, 4–5 mm, papery, wrinkled. 2n = 40.
More
Strong clumps to 1.2 m tall. Rhizome 1-1.5 cm diam. Leaves relatively few, ± glaucous, 2-2.5 cm wide, ± = stems. Stems stout, terete, with 2-3 reduced leaves. Inflorescence unbranched, with 2-3 terminal flowers and 1-2 slightly divergent side-branches, each 1-2-flowered. Flowers long-pedicelled, c. 10 cm diam., white with conspicuous golden marks, faintly scented; tube much < ovary; outer segments with narrow horizontal claw ± 1 cm wide, yellow above, green below, widening abruptly to the deflexed, ovate; white limb, with large central golden patch; inner segments held stiffly at 45 angle, narrow-spathulate, white. Style-branches white, slightly wider than claw of outer segments, oblong-elliptic with acutely bifid crest. Capsule not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Iris orientalis habit picture by Giovanni Vannacci (cc-by-sa)
Iris orientalis habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Iris orientalis flower picture by arbo-lilith (cc-by-sa)
Iris orientalis flower picture by Pierluigi Morosini (cc-by-sa)
Iris orientalis flower picture by aegis kaze (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Iris orientalis world distribution map, present in Australia, Greece, Italy, New Zealand, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438932-1
WFO ID wfo-0000783688
COL ID 3PZXV
BDTFX ID 101545
INPN ID 610887
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iris albida Iris longepedicellata Chamaeiris monnieri Chamaeiris orientalis Chamaeiris longepedicellata Iris gigantea Iris ochroleuca Xiphion monnieri Xyridion monnieri Xyridion ochroleucum Xyridion orientalis Iris monnieri Xiphion ochroleucum Iris spuria var. ochroleuca Iris spuria subsp. ochroleuca Iris spuria subsp. monnieri Iris orientalis