Iris potaninii Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Iris

Characteristics

Rhizomes erect, short, tough. Roots thick. Leaves linear, 4--16 cm × 2--4 mm at anthesis, ca. 20 cm × 3--4 mm in fruit, base surrounded by dense, strongly curled fibers, apex rather abruptly contracted, subacute. Flowering stems not emerging above ground; spathes 2, narrowly lanceolate, 4--4.5 cm, membranous, 1-flowered. Flowers yellow, dark violet, or purplish blue, 3.5--5 cm in diam. Perianth tube 1.5--3.7 cm; outer segments strongly marked around yellow, dense beard, obovate, 3--4 × 1.2--1.5 cm, apex retuse; inner segments erect, oblanceolate, 2.5--3 cm × 8--10 mm, apex retuse. Stamens ca. 1.5 cm; anthers purple. Ovary ca. 7 mm. Style branches ca. 2.8 cm × 6 mm. Capsule broadly ellipsoid, 2.5--3 × 1.3--1.6 cm, apex shortly beaked; valves remaining united apically. Seeds pyriform, ca. 3 mm in diam., arillate. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jul--Sep. 2 n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Iris potaninii unspecified picture

Distribution

Iris potaninii world distribution map, present in China and Montenegro

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438985-1
WFO ID wfo-0000783741
COL ID 3PZZK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iris potaninii

Lower taxons

Iris potaninii var. potaninii Iris potaninii var. ionanthus