Iris pumila L.

Dwarf iris (en), Iris (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Iris

Characteristics

Rhizomes freely branching, producing dense clumps, 1–1.5 cm diam. Stems absent or not more than 1 cm. Leaves ascending-spreading; blade grayish green, ensiform or slightly falcate, 8–10 cm × 6–15 mm at anthesis, increasing to 15–20 cm in length on innovations after flowering, dying back in autumn, new growth only in spring, glaucous. Inflorescence units 1-flowered, sessile in spathes; spathes 5–10 cm; outer darker green than inner, inner closely shielding floral tube. Flowers: floral tube with 3 purple stripes in line with midrib of petals, slender, 6–10 cm × 2–3 mm, lifting expanded portion of flower out of spathes; sepals yellow, blue, or purple, with yellowish or bluish beard, often with contrasting spot around beard at base of limb, 4–5 × 1.2–2 cm; petals with darker veins near base, rounded-ovate, broader than sepals, 4–5 × 2.2–2.7 cm, narrowing abruptly to brown-veined claw, apex emarginate; ovary rounded-trigonal, ca. 1 cm × 4–5 mm; style crests triangular, margins serrate distally; stigmas rounded on distal margin, margins entire; pedicel absent. Capsules borne on tips of rhizomes at ground level or slightly below, rounded-trigonal, with short portion of dried floral tube forming tip, smooth, 2–3.5 × 1.5–2 cm, dehiscing while green. Seeds usually in 2 rows per locule, light brown, subspherical, 3–5 mm diam., wrinkled. 2n = 30, 31, 32, 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Iris pumila habit picture by Michael Andresek (cc-by-sa)
Iris pumila habit picture by Krisztián (cc-by-sa)
Iris pumila habit picture by Michael Andresek (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Iris pumila leaf picture by Pfaffi Werner (cc-by-sa)
Iris pumila leaf picture by Sarah (cc-by-sa)
Iris pumila leaf picture by Josh Murray (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Iris pumila flower picture by Schárkány (cc-by-sa)
Iris pumila flower picture by Ocean Costa (cc-by-sa)
Iris pumila flower picture by Michael Andresek (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Iris pumila world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Micronesia (Federated States of), Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russian Federation, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439008-1
WFO ID wfo-0000783768
COL ID 3Q225
BDTFX ID 82699
INPN ID 159712
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Iris pumila f. atroviolacea Iris taurica Iris pumila f. romanica Iris pumila f. acuta Iris pumila var. scapifera Iris pumila subsp. sintenisiiformis Iris pumila var. dobrogensis Iris pumila var. rozaliae Iris pumila var. latispatha Iris pumila var. ochroleuca Iris pumila var. lutea Iris pumila subsp. transsilvanica Iris clusiana var. transsilvanica Iris pumila var. macrocarpa Iris napocae var. macrocarpa Iris pumila var. tristis Iris pumila subsp. tristis Iris pumila subsp. stenoloba Iris pumila subsp. aequiloba Iris pumila f. albiflora Iris pumila var. heliotropii Iris pumila

Lower taxons

Iris pumila subsp. pumila Iris pumila subsp. attica