Iris scariosa Willd. ex Link

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Iris

Characteristics

Rhizomes creeping, thick, 1.5--2.2 cm in diam., tough. Leaves grayish green, falcate, 10--18 × 1--1.8 cm, base surrounded by brown fibers. Flowering stems ca. 10 cm, leafless; spathes 3, broadly lanceolate, 4--5.5 × 1.5--2 cm, membranous, 2-flowered, margin reddish purple, apex shortly acuminate. Flowers violet, 5.5--6 cm in diam.; pedicel short. Perianth tube ca. 1.5 cm; outer segments obovate, ca. 6 × 1.5 cm, beard yellow; inner segments erect, oblanceolate, ca. 5 × 0.5 cm. Stamens ca. 1.8 cm. Ovary ca. 1.5 cm. Style branches pale purple, ca. 3.5 cm. Capsule narrowly ovoid, prominently 6-veined, apex obscurely beaked, beak slightly thickened and ringlike at tip. Fl. Apr--May, fr. Jun--Aug. 2 n = 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Iris scariosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Iris scariosa world distribution map, present in China and Kazakhstan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439072-1
WFO ID wfo-0000783832
COL ID 3Q242
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iris elongata Iris eulefeldi Iris scariosa Iris astrachanica Iris biflora Iris pumila var. scariosa Iris scariosa var. eulefeldii Iris glaucescens var. elongata