Iris songarica Schrenk

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Iris

Characteristics

Plants densely tufted. Rhizomes knobbly. Leaves grayish green, linear, 15--23 cm × 2--3 mm at anthesis, 70--80 cm × 7--10 mm in fruit, base surrounded by maroon-brown, persistent sheaths. Flowering stems 25--50 cm, glabrous, 3-or 4-leaved; spathes 3, green, 7--14 × 1.8--2 cm, 2-flowered, apex shortly acuminate. Flowers violet, funnelform, 8--9 cm in diam.; pedicel ca. 4.5 cm. Perianth tube 5--7 mm; outer segments ascending, fiddle-shaped, 5--5.5 × ca. 1 cm, limb ovate or elliptic; inner segments erect, oblanceolate, ca. 3.5 cm × 5 mm. Stamens ca. 2.5 cm; anthers brown. Ovary ca. 2.5 cm. Style branches ca. 3.5 × 1 cm. Capsule ovoid to cylindric, 4--6.5 × 1.5--2 cm, leathery, 3-angled, reticulate veined, apex long beaked. Seeds maroon-brown, pyriform. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Aug--Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 2-3
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Iris songarica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Chile, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439100-1
WFO ID wfo-0000783871
COL ID 3Q24X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iris songarica Joniris songarica Sclerosiphon songaricum Iris multiflora