Iris spuria L.

Seashore iris (en), Iris de Reichenbach (fr), Iris maritime (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Iris

Characteristics

Clumps very leafy, dark green. Rhizome 2-3 cm diam. Leaves c. 1 cm wide, < stems. Stems 60-90 cm high, unbranched. Flowers 2-3 or solitary, blue-purple, to 12 cm diam., shortly pedicelled; tube short; segments c. 5 cm long, outer with short orbicular blue limb, dark blue-veined, abruptly contracted to a much longer but narrower yellow claw, inner narrow-oblong, purple-blue. Style-branches pale violet, curved horizontally outwards. Capsule ovate, beaked.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Labor (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Iris spuria habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Iris spuria leaf picture by francoise cloteau (cc-by-sa)
Iris spuria leaf picture by Martine GARCIA (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Iris spuria flower picture by Marie Madeleine Roisin (cc-by-sa)
Iris spuria flower picture by Clarysse Leproux (cc-by-sa)
Iris spuria flower picture by geraldine bussy (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Iris spuria world distribution map, present in Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, France, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), New Zealand, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States of America

Conservation status

Iris spuria threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439117-1
WFO ID wfo-0000783889
COL ID 3Q25B
BDTFX ID 35980
INPN ID 136863
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Limniris spuria Xyridion spurium Xiphion spurium Chamaeiris spuria Iris spathacea Iris spathulata Iris spuria var. reichenbachiana Iris spuria var. subbarbata Iris gueldenstadtiana subsp. subbarbata Iris spuria

Lower taxons

Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae Iris spuria subsp. demetrii Iris spuria subsp. musulmanica Iris spuria subsp. spuria Iris spuria subsp. maritima