Iris tectorum Maxim.

Wall iris (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Iris

Characteristics

Rhizomes creeping, thick. Roots slender. Leaves mainly in basal fans, yellowish green, broadly sword-shaped, curved, 15--50 × 1.5--3.5 cm, base surrounded by fibers. Flowering stems 1-or 2-branched, 20--40 cm, 1-or 2-leaved; spathes 2 or 3, green, lanceolate, 3.5--7.5 × 2--2.5 cm, 1-or 2-flowered, apex acuminate. Flowers bluish violet, ca. 10 cm in diam.; pedicel to 1 cm. Perianth tube slender, to 3 cm; outer segments mottled darker around conspicuous, white, irregularly toothed crest, broadly ovate, 5--7 × ca. 4 cm, apex retuse; inner segments spreading horizontally at anthesis, elliptic, 4.5--5 × ca. 3 cm. Stamens ca. 2.5 cm; anthers bright yellow. Ovary cylindric, 1.8--2 cm. Style branches pale bluish violet, ca. 3.5 cm. Capsule ellipsoid or obovoid, 4.5--6 × 2--2.5 cm. Seeds black-brown, pyriform, with very small aril. Fl. Apr--May, fr. Jun--Aug. 2 n = 24, 28, 32.
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A fleshy stemmed iris. The roots are slender and there is a thick creeping rhizome. The leaves are broad and pale blue. The leaves are in fan shaped arrangements from the base. They are broadly sword shaped and curved and 15-50 cm long by 204 cm wide. The flowering stems have 1 or 2 branches and are 20-40 cm long. The flowers are somewhat flattened and lilac blue. They are 10 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is grown on the ridges of thatched roofs in Japan. It is usually grown in the ground planted against rocks. It needs a sunny position. It suits hardiness zones 6-9. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Grows wild on shady rocky slopes and in scrub, it is also found planted on thatched roofs in Japan. Forest margins, sunny banks, meadows, damp places, beside water to 3500m.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 2-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Starch is extracted from the root.
Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Cachexia (unspecified), Evil eye (unspecified), Marasmus (unspecified), Miasma (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by division of the plant or by seed.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Iris tectorum habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Iris tectorum leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Iris tectorum flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Iris tectorum world distribution map, present in China, Italy, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439168-1
WFO ID wfo-0000783940
COL ID 3Q26F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iris rosthornii Iris tectorum Evansia tectorum Iris tomiolopha Iris tectorum f. alba Iris chinensis Iris tectorum f. tectorum Iris tectorum var. alba Tectiris tectorum