Iris uniflora Pall. ex Link

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Iris

Characteristics

Rhizomes creeping, branched, brown. Roots fibrous. Leaves linear, 5--20 cm × 4--10 mm at anthesis, 30--40 × 1--1.5 cm in fruit, midvein absent, base surrounded by brown, persistent fibers. Flowering stems slender, 1-leaved; spathes 2, yellowish green, with slightly reddish margin, broadly lanceolate, 2--3.5 cm × 8--10 mm, membranous, 1-flowered, apex obtuse. Flowers violet, 4--4.5 cm in diam. Perianth tube ca. 1.5 cm; outer segments narrowly oblanceolate, ca. 3 cm × 8 mm; inner segments erect, narrowly lanceolate, ca. 3 cm × 3 mm. Stamens ca. 1.5 cm. Ovary ca. 5 mm. Capsule globose, 8--10 mm in diam., 6-ribbed. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jul--Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Iris uniflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Iris uniflora world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Montenegro, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439219-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784000
COL ID 3Q27H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Limniris uniflora Iris uniflora f. caricina Joniris uniflora Iris ruthenica var. uniflora Iris uniflora var. caricina Iris uniflora Iris uniflora var. uniflora Joniris uniflora var. caricina