Iris wilsonii C.H.Wright

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Iris

Characteristics

Rhizomes shortly creeping, thick. Leaves grayish green on both surfaces, linear, 25--55 cm × 5--8 mm, 3--5-veined, base surrounded by persistent fibers. Flowering stems 50--60 cm, hollow, 1-or 2-leaved; spathes 3, green, lanceolate, 6--9(--16) cm × 8--10 mm, 2-flowered, apex long acuminate. Flowers yellow, 6--10 cm in diam.; pedicel 3--11 cm. Perianth tube 0.5--1.2 cm; outer segments with purple-brown stripes and spots, obovate, 6--6.5 × ca. 1.5 cm, claw with conspicuous, dark purple auricles on both sides; inner segments slanting outward, oblanceolate, 4.5--5 cm × ca. 7 mm. Stamens ca. 3.5 cm. Ovary 1.2--1.8 cm. Style branches dark yellow, 4.5--6 cm. Capsule ellipsoid-cylindric, 3--4 × 1.5--2 cm, 6-ribbed, apex not beaked. Seeds brown, semiorbicular. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jun--Aug. 2 n = 40*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) 30 - 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Iris wilsonii unspecified picture

Distribution

Iris wilsonii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439263-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784053
COL ID 3Q28N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Limniris wilsonii Iris wilsonii var. major Iris wilsonii