Ischaemum afrum (J.F.Gmel.) Dandy

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Ischaemum

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial with scaly rhizome; culms 50–200 cm. high.. Leaf-blades 10–50 cm. long, 3–10 mm. wide, glaucous, prominently nerved, tapering to a setaceous point.. Inflorescence terminal, of (1–)2–5 (rarely more) subdigitate racemes, each 6–20 cm. long; internodes and pedicels glabrous to villous, yellowish to purple, subequal, the internodes clavate, the pedicels subinflated.. Sessile spikelet lanceolate, 5–8 mm. long; lower glume chartaceous, 2-keeled along its length, concave between the keels, glabrous to villous, wingless; upper lemma with an awn 5–20 mm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet 1–6 mm. long, awnless or rarely awned from the upper lemma.. Fig. 175.
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Densely tufted perennial up to 1200 mm high; rhizomes long, strong, creeping. Leaf blade 100-500 mm x 2-5(-11) mm, tapering into a long, fine apex, glaucous, often curling when dry. Sessile spikelet 5-8 mm long; lower glume concave, keels not winged; upper lemma awn 5-20 mm long. Pedicelled spikelet 1-6 mm long; awnless or rarely awned from upper lemma.
Perennial, rhizomatous, up to 1.2 m high. Leaf blades 100-500 mm long, 2-5(-11) mm wide, leaves glaucous, tips tapering to a long, fine point. Spikelets (sessile) 5-8 mm long (pedicellate smaller); lower glume of sessile spikelets concave, keels not winged.
Inflorescence terminal, of (1)2–5 (rarely more) subdigitate racemes, each 6–20 cm long; rhachis internodes and pedicels glabrous to villous, yellowish to purple, subequal, the internodes clavate, the pedicels subinflated.
Sessile spikelet 5–8 mm long, lanceolate; inferior glume chartaceous, 2-keeled along its whole length, concave between the keels, glabrous to villous on the back, wingless; superior lemma with an awn 5–20 mm long.
Densely caespitose perennial with scaly rhizome; culms up to 200 cm high; leaf laminas 10–50 cm × 3–10 mm, glaucous, prominently nerved, tapering to a setaceous point.
A grass that keeps growing from year to year. It forms dense tufts. It has a scaly underground stem or rhizome. The stalks are 60-90 cm high.
Hairiness of spikelets varies considerably, from almost glabrous to densely villous.
Pedicelled spikelet 1–6 mm long, awnless or rarely awned from the superior lemma.
Perennial 60–90 cm. high
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on black clay soils.
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Black clay soils.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food food
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ischaemum afrum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ischaemum afrum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ischaemum afrum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ischaemum afrum leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ischaemum afrum leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ischaemum afrum flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ischaemum afrum flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ischaemum afrum flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ischaemum afrum world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Indonesia, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Sudan, Somalia, eSwatini, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:406103-1
WFO ID wfo-0000876100
COL ID 3Q3L7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon brachyatherus Ischaemum brachyatherum Andropogon afer Andropogon intumescens Andropogon matteodanus Ischaemum glaucostachyum Ischaemum pilosum Andropogon fazoglensis Andropogon pilifer Andropogon pilosus Arthrolophis fazoglensis Spodiopogon pilosus Ischaemum afrum