Ischaemum ciliare Retz

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Ischaemum

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms slender, loosely tufted, erect, spreading or prostrate and rooting at lower nodes, up to 60 cm tall, nodes bearded. Leaf sheaths sparsely to densely pilose with tubercle-based hairs, or glabrous; leaf blades linear-lanceolate, 5–15 × 0.3–1 cm, tuberculate-villous or sometimes glabrous, base contracted, apex acuminate; ligule 1–2 mm. Racemes terminal, paired, often slightly separated, 2–9 cm; rachis internodes and pedicels oblong, triquetrous, ciliate along angles. Sessile spikelet obovate-oblong, 4–6 × 1.2–1.5 mm; lower glume smooth, glossy, leathery with rounded flanks in lower half, upper half flat, papyraceous, sometimes wrinkled, asperulous, flanks keeled, winged, wings 0.2–0.7 mm wide, forming 2 rounded lobes at apex; upper glume swollen and keeled above middle, keel narrowly winged, apex shortly awned; awn of upper lemma 1–1.5 cm. Pedicelled spikelet laterally compressed; lower glume with a single median winged keel; upper lemma awned.
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Perennial, occasionally stoloniferous; culms decumbent-spreading, rooting at the nodes, branching, commonly 15-40 cm. long, the nodes antrorsely bearded or sometimes glabrous; sheaths loose, glabrous to papillose-pilose, especially on the margins, usually shorter than the internodes, the uppermost bladeless or with a much-reduced blade; blades 3-10 cm. long, 4-8 mm. wide, acuminate, narrowed toward the base, almost petiole-like, pilose on both surfaces, the margins scabrous; racemes 1 or usually 2, 3-5 cm. long, finally spreading, the rachis and sterile pedicels thick, ciliate on the margins, the hairs on the inner margins short, white, those on the outside margins much longer, yellowish; spikelets 4 mm. long, the first glume acute or mucronate, sometimes minutely lobed, indurate at the base, thinner and prominently nerved toward the summit; awns about 8 mm. long, geniculate, the lower segment tightly twisted, the upper loosely twisted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open, grassy glades in lowland forests, roadsides, ditch banks, pond margins, and lawns.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 30 - 35
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ischaemum ciliare world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Madagascar, Maldives, Myanmar, Mauritius, Panama, Réunion, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:406134-1
WFO ID wfo-0000876176
COL ID 3Q3M7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 770649
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon asthenos Andropogon bifidus Andropogon malacophyllus Andropogon retzii Ischaemum apricum Ischaemum ciliare Ischaemum tenellum Spodiopogon inaequalivalvis Spodiopogon scrobiculatus Andropogon macraei Andropogon patentivillosus Andropogon ramosus Andropogon simillimus Ischaemum longipilum Ischaemum scrobiculatum Spodiopogon obliquivalvis Spodiopogon zeylanicus Ischaemum ciliare var. longipilum Ischaemum ciliare var. malacophyllum Ischaemum ciliare var. prorepens Ischaemum ciliare var. scrobiculatum Ischaemum ciliare var. villosum Ischaemum ciliare var. wallichii Ischaemum indicum var. breviaristatum Ischaemum indicum var. guandongense Ischaemum indicum var. malacophyllum Spodiopogon obliquivalvis var. villosus Ischaemum indicum var. wallichii Ischaemum indicum var. longipilum Ischaemum aristatum var. wallichii Meoschium ciliare Spodiopogon villosus Ischaemum indicum var. scrobiculatum Ischaemum indicum var. villosum