Jaltomata procumbens (Cav.) J.L.Gentry

Creeping false holly (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Jaltomata

Characteristics

Herb to 2 m tall; stems fistulose, green, glabrate to viscid pubescent with straight hairs which dry white. Leaves ovate, entire or sparingly sinuate-dentate, apically acuminate, basally obtuse or narrowed, above glabrate, beneath sparingly pubescent along the veins, the petioles to ca. 5 cm long, often winged by the narrowed leaf base; minor leaves often present and as large as the majors. In-florescence an umbel on a slender, puberulent, unbranched peduncle, to 4 cm long, pedicels filiform, 1 cm long, to 3 cm long in fruit. Flowers mostly de-fleeted, calyx 2-3 mm long, lobed about halfway down, accrescent and becoming 1 cm long in fruit, with a conspicuous midvein, spreading and not enveloping the fruit; corolla yellow to greenish white, often with some greenish dots, 10-15 mm across, lobed about halfway, the lobes deltoid or obtuse; anthers ellipsoid, ca. 2 mm long; style expanded-capitate. Fruit a black mucilagineous berry, 8-10 mm across. Seeds many, compressed lenticular, ca. 1 mm long. Chromosomes n = 12.
More
An annual herb. It grows 30-120 cm tall. It is spreading or trailing. From a single root it forms several shoots. The leaves are broadly sword shaped and 20 cm long. They are dark green. The flowers are disk shaped and pale yellow to green with dark green spots towards the centre. The fruit are about 1-2 cm across. They are dark purple and round. The have a scent resembling grapes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant.
More
Not known
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw. They are also used as a potherb or cooked with eggs. The fruit are eaten raw, cooked or dried. They can be used for jam. The roots are eaten raw, boiled, broiled (grilling) or with radishes.
Uses food medicinal potherb
Edible fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. Seeds germinate in 1-6 weeks.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Jaltomata procumbens unspecified picture

Distribution

Jaltomata procumbens world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:131311-2
WFO ID wfo-0001022039
COL ID 6NCT5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Atropa procumbens Jaltomata procumbens Saracha allogona Saracha caracasana Saracha conspersa Saracha edulis Saracha glabrata Saracha jaltomata Saracha jaltonia Saracha microsperma Saracha miersii Saracha procumbens Saracha zuccagniana Solanum allogonum Witheringia alata Witheringia allogona Witheringia candollei Witheringia glabrata Witheringia procumbens Witheringia zuccagniana Bellinia procumbens Jaltomata edulis Saracha alata Saracha sessilis Witheringia jaltomata Saracha procumbens var. pilosula