Jateorhiza palmata Miers

Jateorhiza (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Jateorhiza

Characteristics

Liane with branchlets densely pubescent at first, later strigose.. Leaves with strigose petioles 18–25 cm. long; blade broadly rounded, deeply cordate at base, generally with 5 broadly ovate lobes, acuminate at apex, sometimes angular, 15–35 cm. long, 16–40 cm. wide, membranous, clothed with strigose hairs on both sides, rarely glabrescent; basal nerves 5–7, palmate.. Male inflorescences 40 cm. long; lateral branches 2–10 cm. long; main axis strigose; secondary axes sometimes glabrous, with a linear-lanceolate ciliate bract at base; pedicels absent.. Male flowers with greenish sepals, 2.7–3.2 mm. long and 1.3–1.6 mm. wide; petals 1.8–2.2 mm. long; stamens free, slightly adnate to the base of the petals, 1–1.8 mm. long.. Female inflorescences 8–10 cm. long.. Female flowers with carpels 1–1.5 mm. long, rusty-pubescent.. Drupes 2–2.5 cm. long, 1.5–2 cm. wide.
More
A creeper or vine. The young branches are hairy. The root is a tuber. The leaves are 15-35 cm long by 16-40 cm wide. They are broadly rounded and heart shaped at the base. They are often lobed. The female flowering shoots are 8-10 cm long. The male ones are 40 cm long. The fruit are 2-2.5 cm long by 1.5-2 cm wide.
Leaf-lamina 15–35 x 16–40 cm., broadly rounded, deeply cordate at the base, generally with 5 broadly ovate lobes, acuminate at the apex, sometimes angular, membranous, with strigose hairs on both sides, rarely glabrescent; basal nerves 5–7, palmate, petiole 18–25 cm. long, strigose.
Male inflorescences 40 cm. long; lateral branches 2–10 cm. long; main axes strigose; secondary axes sometimes glabrous, with a linear-lanceolate ciliate bract at the base; pedicels absent.
Male flowers with greenish sepals 2.7–3.2 x 1.3–1.6 mm.; petals 1.8–2.2 mm. long; stamens 1–1.8 mm. long, free, slightly adnate to the base of the petals.
Liane with branchlets densely pubescent at first, later strigose.
Female flowers with carpels 1–1.5 mm. long, rusty-pubescent.
Female inflorescences 8–10 cm. long.
Drupelets 2–2.5 x 1.5–2 cm.
Rootstock tuberous.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rain-forest; fringing forest; from sea level to elevations of 1,500 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows up to 1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Achlorhydria (root), Analgesics (root), Anorexia (root), Antifungal agents (root), Appetite stimulants (root), Astringents (root), Cathartics (root), Diarrhea (root), Digestive system diseases (root), Dysentery (root), Dysentery, amebic (root), Dyspepsia (root), Flatulence (root), Gastrointestinal agents (root), Hypnotics and sedatives (root), Hypothermia (root), Irritable bowel syndrome (root), Menstruation disturbances (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Uterine contraction (root), Vomiting (root), Antiseptic (unspecified), Apertif (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Gastrotonic (unspecified), Restorative (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Jateorhiza palmata unspecified picture

Distribution

Jateorhiza palmata world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:580974-1
WFO ID wfo-0001083936
COL ID 3QN55
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Jateorhiza columba Chasmanthera columba Chasmanthera palmata Menispermum columba Cocculus palmatus Cocculus palmatus Jateorhiza palmata Menispermum palmatum Menispermum calumba