Jatropha botswanica Radcl.-sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Jatropha

Characteristics

Leaf blades (2.5)7–9 × (2)5–7 cm, palmately 5-partite or spuriously palmatipartite, cuneate at the base, sparingly pubescent to subglabrous on upper surface, evenly or sparingly pubescent beneath especially along the midribs; the median lobe (1)2–6 × (0.5)1–2 cm, the next 1–5 × 0.5–1 cm and the outer 0.5–3.5 × 0.2–1 cm; all lobes narrowly oblong-oblanceolate, obtuse at the apex, irregularly dentate and sometimes shallowly pinnately lobulate, sparingly glandular-stipitate on the margin; midribs of the lateral lobes diverging above the base, lateral nerves in 10–16 pairs in the median lobe, 9–13 in the next and 6–9 in the outer lobes.
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Male flowers: pedicels 1.5 mm long; calyx tube 0.5 mm long; calyx lobes 2–2.5 × 1 mm, ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, glandular-stipitate, pubescent without, glabrous within; petals 5.5 × 1.5 mm, narrowly oblong-oblanceolate, truncate, glabrous, yellow; disk glands 5, free, conoidal, acute; stamens 8, the 5 outer 3 mm long and fused for half their length, the 3 inner 4 mm long and fused for three-quarters their length, filaments glabrous, anthers c. 1 mm long.
Female flowers: pedicels 2 mm long; calyx tube 1 mm long; calyx lobes 3 × 2 mm, otherwise as in the male; petals ± as in the male, but slightly larger; disk 5-lobed, the lobes transversely oblong, truncate, somewhat thickened; ovary 2.5 × 2.5 mm, 3-lobed to subglobose, smooth, pubescent; styles 2 mm long, free, erect; stigmas capitate, 2-lobed, subcylindric, smooth.
Inflorescences up to 8.5 cm long, terminal, pseudopaniculate; peduncle up to 4 cm long; bracts c. 5 mm long, linear, glandular-stipitate.
A few-branched pilose perennial herb up to 30 cm tall, arising from a large reddish swollen rootstock.
Stipules 1–2 mm long, divided into a few setaceous gland-tipped segments, pink, soon falling.
Fruits 9 × 8 mm, obovoid-3-lobed, smooth, evenly pubescent; columella 7 mm long.
Mature seeds not known.
Petioles 1–2 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Jatropha botswanica world distribution map, present in Botswana

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:958608-1
WFO ID wfo-0000219527
COL ID 3QN6L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Jatropha botswanica