Jatropha ellenbeckii Pax

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Jatropha

Characteristics

A somewhat succulent shrub up to 2.5 m. tall.. Bark smooth, light brown.. Young shoots densely pubescent, emitting a thick, sticky golden exudate when cut.. Leaves long-petiolate; leaf-blade palmatipartite, 5-lobed, the lobes oblanceolate, the median lobe (3–)5–7 cm. long, 1.5–2.7 cm. wide, the laterals progressively smaller, glandular-dentate, shallowly cordate or ± truncate, with 5–7 pairs of lateral nerves per lobe, evenly pubescent above and beneath; petiole 3–12(–18) cm. long, densely to evenly pubescent.. Stipules in the seedling twice bipartite, 4–5 cm. long, the segments filiform, stiff, sparingly pubescent, blackish; in the young plant more massive, tripartite, 2–3 cm. long, the segments subulate, spiny, at first gland-tipped, sparingly pubescent, brownish; on older branches usually bipartite with an enlarged base, 0.5–2 cm. long, the segments subulate or narrowly conical, spiny, pubescent, blackish; rarely simple.. Inflorescences 10–20 cm. long, with a clear scape up to 10 cm. long; axis tomentose; bracts linear-lanceolate, up to 7 mm. long, acute, with a few stalked glands along the margin, pubescent.. Male flowers: calyx-lobes linear-lanceolate, 2.5 mm. long, 1 mm. wide at the base, acutely acuminate, glandular-denticulate, pubescent without, glabrous within, green, tinged reddish; petals obovate, connate at the base, 4 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, obtuse, glabrous without, pilose within at the base, pale yellow; disc-glands free, turbinate, truncate; stamens 8, dimorphic, the filaments fused for two-thirds-three-quarters of their length, the 5 outer 2 mm. long with ovoid-cylindrical anthers, the 3 inner 2.5 mm. long with triangular anthers, the anthers yellow, 0.7 mm. long.. Female flowers: calyx-lobes as in ♂ but up to 4 mm. long; petals 0 or sometimes present and only seen in bud; disc 5-lobed, the lobes flattened, rounded; ovary subglobose, 2 mm. long, 2 mm. diameter, glabrous; styles united only at the base, 1.5 mm. long, stigmas capitate, shortly bifid.. Fruit trilobed, 1.1–1.2 cm. long, 1.1 cm. diameter, smooth, green, dehiscing septicidally.. Seeds ovoid-ellipsoid to subcylindric, 8–9 mm. long, 5 mm. wide, pale grey, greyish brown or brownish, dull or slightly shiny, with a fimbriate caruncle 4 mm. wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.63
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rock crevices, lava slopes, stony and sandy soil over basement complex, in Acacia, Commiphora bushland; riverine woodland and disturbed places; usually found in the shade of shrubs; at elevations from 90-1,050 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Jatropha ellenbeckii unspecified picture

Distribution

Jatropha ellenbeckii world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:350230-1
WFO ID wfo-0000219613
COL ID 3QN8T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Jatropha fissispina Jatropha ellenbeckii