Jatropha macrorhiza Benth.

Ragged nettlespurge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Jatropha

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, to 0.5 m, monoecious, with ± fleshy subterranean caudex to 11 cm diam., stem and root scars round. Stems erect, green, usually sparsely branched, herbaceous, somewhat succulent, glabrous; short shoots absent; latex watery, colorless. Leaves ± evenly distributed on long shoots; stipules persistent, 4–10 mm, filiform-divided; petiole 4.8–10.5(–13.5) cm, not stipitate-glandular; blade cordate in outline, 11–16 × 9.3–11.2 cm, (3–)5–7(–9)-lobed to middle, base cordate, margins coarsely dentate, apex acuminate, membranous, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial glabrous, except puberulent on veins, margins sometimes puberulent or with setae; venation palmate. Inflorescences bisexual, terminal and subterminal, cymes; peduncle 1.5–4.5 cm; bracts (6–)8–16 mm, margins serrate, glabrous. Pedicels 2.5–4 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals distinct or connate to 1/2 length, lanceolate, 5–7 × 1–2 mm, margins deeply divided, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous; corolla light pink, often with white striations, rotate, petals distinct or connate 1/4 length, 8–11.5 × 2.5–4.5 mm, surfaces glabrous; stamens 8(–9) in 2 whorls (5 + 3); filaments of outer whorl distinct, of inner whorl connate to 1/2 length, outer whorl 3.5–6 mm, inner whorl 4.5–9 mm. Pistillate flowers resembling staminate, but slightly larger; carpels 3; styles distinct or connate only at base, 3.5–4 mm. Capsules ± spheric, 1.2–1.3 × 1.2–1.3 cm, distinctly 3-lobed, explosively dehiscent. Seeds pale gray, ellipsoidal, 8–9 × 6–6.5 mm; caruncle prominent. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Purgative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Jatropha macrorhiza flower picture by Roxanne Cariadi-Kimbler (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Jatropha macrorhiza world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30070867-2
WFO ID wfo-0000219772
COL ID 3QNC2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Jatropha arizonica Jatropha macrorhiza Jatropha macrorhiza var. macrorhiza Jatropha macrorhiza var. septemfida