Jatropha seineri Pax

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Jatropha

Characteristics

Male flowers: pedicels short, extending to 3 mm at maturity; calyx 2–2.5 mm long, lobes 1–1.25 mm wide, triangular-ovate, subacute or obtuse, subentire, glabrous, green; petals 4–5 × 1.5–1.75 mm, spathulate-oblanceolate, rounded, glabrous without, pilose within below, cream-coloured, pale yellow, pale pink, whitish or greenish, carmine at the base; disk glands minute, 5, free, compressed, truncate; stamens 8, c. 4 mm long, 5 outer free, 3 inner connate in the lower half, filaments pilose, anthers 2 mm long, yellow.
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Female flowers: pedicels 2–3 mm long, stouter than in the male; calyx 4 mm long, lobes 2.5–3 × 1 mm, triangular-lanceolate, acute, entire, ciliate, pubescent; petals 6 × 2 mm, oblong-oblanceolate, glabrous, otherwise as in male; disk deeply 5-lobed, the lobes unequal, flattened, truncate; ovary 2 × 2 mm, 3-lobed to subglobose, pubescent; styles 3 mm long, united at the base, divaricate, stigmas bifid, rugulose.
Leaf blades 3–7.5(10) × 1–3 cm, lanceolate, very rarely with 2 small basal lobes, acute at the apex, entire or crisped-undulate, cuneate to rounded or occasionally shallowly cordate at the base, membranaceous, penninerved, sparingly pubescent or densely tomentose (var. tomentella) on both surfaces, sometimes purplish beneath; the lateral nerves in 9–15(18) pairs, brochidodromous.
A multistemmed, pubescent, glaucous suffrutex, with a copious white, milky, latex; stems prostrate or straggling, up to 42 cm long, but commonly much less, branching from a scaly underground stem which arises from a tuber; tuber up to 10 cm in diameter and resembling a coconut in shape and size, lying 15–70 cm below ground level, with red flesh.
Inflorescences terminating the short main orthotropic axis and sometimes also the plagiotropic axes (the axes of leafy or floriferous lateral shoots of limited growth); peduncle 1.5–3 cm long; bracts ovate, lanceolate, linear or subulate, the lowest up to 1.2 cm long, the remainder progressively smaller upwards, glandular or not.
Seeds 6.8–7.2 × 4.4–4.9 × 3.5–4 mm, ovoid-ellipsoid, smooth, pale yellowish-grey, sometimes brown-flecked, with a large 2-lobed flabelliform caruncle 2 × 3.5–4.5 mm, chestnut at the base shading to buff.
Fruit 9–11 × 9–12 mm, oblately spheroidal, shallowly 3-lobed, minutely rugulose, subglabrous or sparingly to evenly pubescent, pale green.
Stipules c. 1 mm long, subulate-filiform, or absent.
Petioles 2–12 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.42
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Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
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Distribution

Jatropha seineri world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:350459-1
WFO ID wfo-0000219961
COL ID 3QNGH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Jatropha humilis Jatropha seineri Jatropha seineri var. tomentella