Juncus bolanderi Engelm.

Bolander's rush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Juncaceae > Juncus

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, not cespitose, rhizomatous, 2.5--8.5 dm. Rhizomes 2--3 mm, tuberous. Culms erect, terete, 1--3 mm diam., smooth. Cataphylls 1--2, straw-colored, apex acute. Leaves: basal 0--1, cauline 2--3, auricles 2--3 mm, apex acute, membranaceous; blade green to straw-colored, terete, 7--28 cm x 1--2 mm. Inflorescences terminal racemes of 1--8 heads or single head, 1--13 cm, branches ascending to spreading; primary bract erect; heads 40--70-flowered, spheric, 7--11 mm diam. Flowers: tepals dark reddish brown to light brown, lance-subulate, (2.6--)3--3.5(--4) mm, apex acuminate; stamens 3, anthers 1/4 filament length. Capsules equaling perianth or slightly included, chestnut brown, 1-locular, ellipsoid to oblong, 3--3.5 mm, apex acuminate, valves separating at dehiscence, fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. Seeds oblong, 0.4--0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.85
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 1-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Juncus bolanderi unspecified picture

Distribution

Juncus bolanderi world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Juncus bolanderi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:442737-1
WFO ID wfo-0000775991
COL ID 3QTJ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Juncus bolanderi