Juncus canadensis J.Gay ex Laharpe

Canadian rush (en), Jonc du canada (fr), Jonc (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Juncaceae > Juncus

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 3--10 dm. Culms erect, 1--5 mm diam., smooth. Cataphylls 0 or 1--2, straw-colored, apex rounded. Leaves: basal 1, cauline 2--3; auricles 1--1.2 mm, apex rounded, scarious; blade terete, 7--22 cm x 1.2--3 mm. Inflorescences panicles or racemes of 3--50 heads, 2--20 cm, branches erect to ascending; primary bract erect; heads 5--50-flowered, obconic to spheric, 3--10 mm diam. Flowers: tepals green or straw-colored to reddish brown, lanceolate; outer tepals 2.7--3.8 mm, apex acuminate; inner tepals 2.9--4 mm, apex acuminate; stamens 3(--6), anthers 1/2 filament length. Capsules equaling perianth or exserted, chestnut brown, imperfectly 3-locular, lanceoloid, 3.3--4.5 mm, acute proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds fusiform, 1.1--1.9 mm, tailed; body covered with whitish translucent veil. 2n = 80.
More
Densely tufted perennial, strictly erect, stout. Stems 15-90 cm high, with several cauline leaves; internal septa present below inflorescence. Leaves terete, transversely-septate, septa usually evident externally. Inflorescence variable, (2)-4-12-(18) cm long. Flowers in large or small clusters of 5-20 at end of branches or in the forks. Tepals 3.5-4 mm long, very narrow, rigid, acuminate, outer very slightly < inner. Stamens 3, occasionally 4-6. Capsule 3-4.5 mm long, = or slightly > tepals, narrowed to short beak. Seeds with distinct white tails at each end.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 5-6
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 2-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Juncus canadensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Juncus canadensis world distribution map, present in Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Netherlands, New Zealand, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America

Conservation status

Juncus canadensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001342-2
WFO ID wfo-0000776128
COL ID 3QTKC
BDTFX ID 82698
INPN ID 762047
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Juncus canadensis f. apertus Juncus canadensis f. conglobatus Juncus longicaudatus Juncus canadensis Juncus canadensis var. euroauster Juncus canadensis var. longicaudatus Juncus canadensis var. paradoxus Juncus canadensis var. sparsiflorus Juncus canadensis f. canadensis Juncus canadensis var. canadensis