Juncus coriaceus Mack.

Leathery rush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Juncaceae > Juncus

Characteristics

Stems densely cespitose, 4–10 dm, erect or decurved above, often surrounded by old basal sheaths; lvs all basal except the invol one; sheaths firm, often darker upwards, with firm rounded auricles; blades elongate, subterete, narrowly channeled on the upper side; invol lf erect, resembling the stem but channeled, 1–2 dm; infl 2–4 cm; fls prophyllate; tep lance-ovate, acuminate, widely spread by the fr, 3.3–4.5 mm; fr 3–4 mm, globose-ovoid, only obscurely angled, shining brown, unilocular, with narrow partial partitions, scarcely dehiscent, occasionally with a slender beak to 1 mm; seeds 0.5–0.8 mm, substipitate, angularly obconic or turbinate, evidently ribbed vertically and with finer cross-ridges. Wet ground, swamps, or brackish marshes; N.J. to Fla., and Tex., n. in the interior to Ky. and Okla. (J. setaceus, misapplied)
More
Herbs, perennial, tufted, 3--9 dm. Rhizomes densely branching. Culms few to many. Cataphylls 1--3. Leaves basal, 0--1(--2); auricles 0.2--0.4(--0.6) mm, scarious to leathery; blade nearly terete but slightly channeled adaxially, 10--50 cm x 0.7--1.8 mm, margins entire.. Inflorescences falsely lateral, 5--35-flowered, loose to congested, 1--8 cm; primary bract exceeding inflorescence. Flowers: pedicels 0.5--2.5 mm; bracteoles 2; tepals dark green, lanceolate, 3.5--5 mm; inner series slightly shorter, apex acute; stamens 6, fewer in cleistogamous flowers, filaments 0.8--1.2 mm, anthers 0.5--1.1 mm; style 0.9--1.3 mm. Capsules light to dark brown, 1-locular, widely ovoid to nearly globose, 3.5--5 x 2.6--3.2 mm. Seeds light to dark brown, oblate, 0.55--0.73 mm, not tailed. 2n = 80.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 1-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Juncus coriaceus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:132086-2
WFO ID wfo-0000776265
COL ID 3QTLX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Juncus coriaceus