Herbs, perennial, 0.2--3.5 dm. Rhizomes widely creeping, sparingly branched, 1.5--2 mm diam., nodes closely set. Culms terete, 1 mm diam. Cataphylls several. Leaves: blade absent. Inflorescences 3--10(--12)-flowered, loosely congested, 1--2 cm; primary bract terete, nearly equaling to much longer than culm. Flowers pedicellate; bracteoles broadly ovate, tepals light brown or green, lanceolate, 2.5--4.2 mm; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, slightly shorter, margins scarious; stamens 6, filaments 0.5--0.9 mm, anthers 0.5--0.7 mm; style 0.2 mm. Capsules tan, 3-locular, nearly globose, 2.5--3 x 1.8--2.1 mm, shorter than perianth. Seeds amber, 0.5--0.6 mm, not tailed. 2n = 40, 70, 80, 84.
Stems cespitose or in rows on a short or long rhizome, finely striate, without foliage lvs, 1–4 dm to the infl, surmounted by an erect invol lf half to fully as long; basal sheaths pale brown, seldom over 6 cm; infl 1–2 cm, sparingly branched, each primary branch with 1–4 prophyllate fls; sep lanceolate, 2.7–4.3 mm; pet 2.3–4.1 mm, acutish or obtuse; anthers 6, much shorter than the filaments; fr trilocular, 2.4–3.7 mm, obovoid, short-beaked; 2n=40, 70, 80, 84. Sandy shores, bogs, and alpine meadows; circumboreal, s. in our range to the mts. of N. Engl., N.Y., Pa., and W.Va., and to n. Mich. and n. Minn.