Juncus imbricatus Laharpe

Jonc (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Juncaceae > Juncus

Characteristics

Sclerotic, caespitose perennials up to 0.6 m tall. Rhizome compact, fibrous, with hard, woody roots densely covered by root-hairs. Leaves basal, 1-2 per shoot, filiform, sulcate, erect, expanded at base into tight auriculate sheaths; cataphylls present. Inflorescence pseudolateral, many-flowered, lowest bract forming continuation of stem, short or exserted; floral bracts and bracteoles short. Flowers solitary, secundly arranged on few to many short, lateral rachides. Tepals ovate-acute, 4-5 mm long, shiny, subequal, hard. Stamens 6, short; anthers and filaments about equally long. Ovary ellipsoid; style 0; stigmas c. 1 mm long. Capsule narrowly ovoid-triangular, 5 mm long, truncate, exserted, shiny, placentas parietal, intruding, white, irregularly pectinate with seeds attached to fairly long funicles; seeds oblong-globose, 0.4 mm long, brown, apex and base with a membranous apiculus. Flowering in spring.
More
Perennial, stiff clumps to 70 cm high. Stems bearing a few basal sheaths and one or two basal leaves. Leaves < stems, very slender, wiry, channelled, reddish-tinged, auricles short. Inflorescence 2.5-  long, sparingly branched, usually much overtopped by rigid leaf-like subtending bract. Flowers several, large, evenly spaced along branches. Tepals 4-5.5 mm long, all ± equal, acute, appressed to mature capsules. Stamens 6. Capsule 6-6.5 mm long, much > tepals, ovoid, somewhat tapering to blunt top, bright shining reddish-brown.
Similar to J. capillaceus but to 60 cm and more sclerotic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Juncus imbricatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Juncus imbricatus world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Spain, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Portugal, Uruguay, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:443057-1
WFO ID wfo-0000776612
COL ID 3QTSV
BDTFX ID 36363
INPN ID 104213
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Juncus chamissonis Juncus imbricatus Juncus urvillei Juncus chamissonis f. pusillus Juncus collinus Juncus lechleri Juncus pringlei Juncus spanianthus Juncus capillaceus var. chilensis Juncus imbricatus var. chamissonis Juncus imbricatus var. lechleri