Juncus leucanthus Royle ex D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Juncaceae > Juncus

Characteristics

Plants perennial, 7--18(--25) cm tall. Rhizome creeping, thick. Stems arising singly, terete, ca. 1 mm in diam. Cataphylls several, brown, shiny, apex sometimes sharply pointed. Basal cauline leaves 2(or 3), terete, 5.5--15 cm × 0.6--1 mm; distal cauline leaves usually 2, terete, 1--3 cm; leaf sheath auricles well developed, obtuse, free part ca. 1.5 × 1 mm; leaf blade brownish. Inflorescences terminal; head solitary, 0.4--1.8 cm in diam., (2--)4--10-flowered; bracts 3--5, lanceolate, shorter than or subequaling flowers; basal bract sometimes slightly longer than flowers, 3.3--6 × ca. 3 mm, apex acuminate. Perianth segments dark purple, yellowish, or whitish, lanceolate, 4.5--5 × ca. 1.2 mm, subequal, veins 3, apex obtuse to acute. Stamens 6; filaments black-brown at maturity, 3--5 mm; anthers 1.8--3 mm. Ovary 1-loculed, imperfectly 3-septate. Style 1.8--2 mm; stigmas 0.8--1 mm. Capsule dark chestnut brown, trigonous ovoid, ca. 3 mm, apex beaked; beak ca. 0.8 mm. Seeds obliquely ovoid, ca. 0.7 mm, both ends appendaged; appendages white, 0.1--0.2 mm. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.22
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 1-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Juncus leucanthus world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:443130-1
WFO ID wfo-0000776775
COL ID 6NGSH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Juncus tanguticus Juncus leucanthus var. alpinus Juncus leucanthus