Juncus lomatophyllus Spreng.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Juncaceae > Juncus

Characteristics

Perennials with spreading to decumbent, densely leafy stolons; roots thin. Leaves sub-rosulate to spirally arranged, broadly linear, up to 200 mm long and 10-15 mm broad, flat, soft, apex pointed, base often reddish, tubular when very young, soon splitting, margin narrowly membranous. Inflorescence up to 0.75 m tall, a decompound dichasium but much reduced in montane habitats at high altitudes, subtended by a short leaf-like basal bract. Capitula semi-globose with 6-12 flowers. Tepals dark brown, outer 5 mm long, long-aristate, inner shorter, acute, margins membranous. Stamens 6; anthers 1.5 mm long, on very short filaments. Ovary 3-locu-lar, ovoid, attenuated into a long, red style and 3 long, red, exserted stigmas 2 mm long. Capsule ovoid, rostrate, 2.5 mm long; seeds oblong-globose, 0.8 mm long, pointed on both sides, epidermis membranous, hygroscopic.
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Perennial with spreading to decumbent, densely leafy stolons; roots thin. Leaves subrosulate to spirally arranged, broadly linear, flat, soft, apex pointed, tubular when young, soon splitting, margins narrowly membranous. Scape rigid, terete, with longitudinal grooves. Inflorescence a decompound dichasium, reduced in montane habitats, subtended by a short, leaf-like, basal bract. Flowers 6-10 in semi-globose capitula. Perianth segments unequal, outer aristate, inner shorter, acute, margins membranous. Stamens 6; anthers on very short filaments. Ovary ovoid, attenuate into a long, red style and 3 long, red, exserted stigmas 2 mm long. Capsule loculicidal, ovoid, rostrate, 2.5 mm long, shorter than perianth segments. Seeds oblong-globose.
Tufted, grass-like perennial, with leafy offsets. Stems 15-75 cm high, > leaves. Leaves 6-15 mm wide, flat, of thin texture, tapering gradually from the wide base to a small fine point, bluish-green, occasionally reddish-tinged near margins and tips; sheaths red. Inflorescence 10-26 cm long, open, with many spreading branches. Flowers in clusters of 3-12 at tips of branches, clusters ± 10 mm diam. Tepals 3.5-4.5 mm long, ± equal. Stamens 6. Capsules c. 3 mm long, < tepals, narrow, acute, dark brown.
Perennial herb with spreading to decumbent, densely leafy stolons. Flowers in dense to few-flowered capitula arranged in terminal panicles. Leaves broad, soft, flat, rosulate. Plants repent. Flowers dark.
Tufted perennial, 30-80 cm. Leaves strap-shaped, soft. Flowers in cymes, dark brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Juncus lomatophyllus world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Mozambique, New Zealand, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Juncus lomatophyllus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:443144-1
WFO ID wfo-0000776795
COL ID 3QTV5
BDTFX ID 36488
INPN ID 104163
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Juncus lomatophyllus Juncus viridifolius Juncus cymosus Juncus capensis var. latifolius Juncus lomatophyllus var. aristatus Juncus lomatophyllus var. congestus Juncus lomatophyllus var. lutescens