Juncus phaeocephalus Engelm.

Brown-head rush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Juncaceae > Juncus

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 2--9 dm. Rhizomes 2--3 mm diam. Culms erect, 2--5 mm diam. Cataphylls 2, chestnut brown, apex acute. Leaves: basal 2, cauline 1--2, light green; auricles absent; blade 1--15 cm × 2--5 mm. Inflorescences panicles of (2--)10--77 heads, 2--9.5 cm with ascending to erect branches, or heads solitary; primary bract erect; heads 3--35-flowered, spheric to obovoid, 0.5--1.2 mm diam. Flowers: tepals dark brown to purplish brown, lanceolate, 3.3--4.8 mm, nearly equal; outer tepals acuminate, mucro subulate; inner tepals acuminate or cuspidate, mucro subulate; stamens 6, anthers 2--3 times length of filaments. Capsules included, chestnut brown or straw-colored, 1-locular, oblong, 3.8--5.6 mm (including beak), apex acute proximal to beak, beak slightly exserted. Seeds obovoid, 0.5--0.6 mm, not tailed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 1-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Juncus phaeocephalus unspecified picture

Distribution

Juncus phaeocephalus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:443350-1
WFO ID wfo-0000777062
COL ID 6NGTM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Juncus phaeocephalus Juncus phaeocephalus var. glomeratus Juncus xiphioides var. glomeratus

Lower taxons

Juncus phaeocephalus var. phaeocephalus Juncus phaeocephalus var. paniculatus