Juncus punctorius L.F.

Jonc mucroné (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Juncaceae > Juncus

Characteristics

Perennial, tufted, robust, hard, pale green, with horizontal woody rhizomes bearing numerous thin roots. Flowering stem up to 1.5 m tall, with 2-3 basal sheaths and 1 leaf arising near middle, septate with central and lateral lacunae, basal sheath obtusely auriculate. Basal leaves cauliform ('sterile stems'), present beside flowering stems. Flowers in pseudolateral, decompound, compact to somewhat effuse panicles with up to 100 globose, compact capitula. Tepals 2.5 mm long, subequal, outer acute. Stamens with anthers about as long as filaments. Ovary ovoid; style and stigmas fairly long. Capsule ovoid, trigonous, 2.5 mm long, apiculate; seeds ovoid-globose, obtuse, with large reticulae. Flowering in summer.
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Robust, tufted perennial, with creeping woody rhizomes, up to 1.5 m high; roots thin. Leaves borne on stems, terete, distinctly septate, apex pointed; sheaths 2 or 3. Scapes rigid, terete, septate with one central and several lateral gas channels, usually bearing a leaf near middle. Inflorescence paniculate; heads many, spherical or nearly so, many-flowered, borne on wiry branchlets of varying lengths; floral bract solitary (bracteoles absent. Perianth segments 2.5 mm long, narrowly ovate, subequal, outer acute. Stamens with anthers as long as filaments. Ovary ovoid; style and stigmas fairly long. Capsule loculicidal, 3-valved, ovoid, apiculate. Seeds ovoid-globose, obtuse, apiculate at each end.
Robust, tufted, perennial herb, up to 1.5 m high. Leaves cauline, fairly soft and pointed; blade septate. Flowers: scape septate, with 1 leaf arising near middle, terete, in transverse section with central gas channel and several lateral ones; perianth light brown; Oct.-Jan. Fruit 3-locular. Seeds both ends apiculate.
Tufted, perennial herb, up to 1.5 m high. Flowering stem pale green, with 2 or 3 basal sheaths and 1 leaf arising near middle. Capsule 3-locular. Medulla of stem consisting of a central and lateral air space. Flowers light brown.
Hard, tufted, pale green perennial, up to 1.5 m tall. Leaf solitary per flowering stem, cylindrical, septate with thick, transverse bands. Flowers in round capitula in pseudolateral panicles, brown.
Hard, tufted, pale green perennial to 1.5 m. Leaf solitary per flowering stem, cylindrical, septate. Flowers in round capitula in pseudolateral panicles, brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 6-10
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Juncus punctorius world distribution map, present in Angola, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Lesotho, Morocco, Namibia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, eSwatini, Chad, Yemen, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Juncus punctorius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:443392-1
WFO ID wfo-0000777122
COL ID 6NH6Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Juncus balansae Juncus exaltatus Juncus punctorius Juncus mauritanicus Juncus schimperi Juncus punctorius var. exaltatus Juncus punctorius subsp. mauritanicus Juncus punctorius var. mauritanicus Juncus punctorius var. schimperi Juncus exaltatus var. capensis