Juncus subcaudatus Coville & S.F.Blake

Woodland rush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Juncaceae > Juncus

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 1.5--6 dm. Culms erect, 1--3 mm diam., smooth. Cataphylls 0--1, straw-colored, apex acute. Leaves: basal 1, cauline 1--3; auricles 0.5--1 mm, apex rounded, scarious; blade terete, 4.5--15 cm ?x 1--2 mm. Inflorescences panicles or racemes of 3--35 heads, 2--16 cm, branches widely spreading (at least the proximalmost); primary bract erect; heads 2--10(--20)-flowered, obconic to nearly spheric, 3--9 mm diam. Flowers: tepals greenish, becoming straw-colored, lanceolate; outer tepals 1.8--3 mm, apex acuminate; inner tepals 2--3.2 mm, apex acuminate; stamens 3, anthers 1/3 filament length. Capsules exserted, straw-colored, imperfectly 3-locular, ovoid to prismatic, 3--3.8 mm, apex acute proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.7--1.2 mm, tailed; body covered with whitish translucent veil.
More
Slender, 3–8 dm; lvs terete, septate, 1 mm thick; infl open, divaricately branched, the lower branches nearly horizontal; heads few–many, obpyramidal and 5-fld to hemispheric and 20-fld; fls eprophyllate; perianth and fr as in no. 26 [Juncus canadensis J. Gay, but smaller, the sep 1.9–3 mm, the pet 2.1–3.2 mm, the fr 3–3.6 mm; seeds fusiform, 0.7–1.2 mm, with a short appendage at each end. Swamps and wet shores; N.S. to Va. and in the mts. to n. Ga.; inland to O., W.Va., Tenn., and Mo.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.43 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 2-3
Soil humidity 7-8
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 2-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Juncus subcaudatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Juncus subcaudatus world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America

Conservation status

Juncus subcaudatus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:132315-2
WFO ID wfo-0000777300
COL ID 6NGX6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762048
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Juncus subcaudatus Juncus canadensis var. subcaudatus Juncus subcaudatus var. planisepalus Juncus subcaudatus var. subcaudatus