Karomia tettensis (Klotzsch) R.Fern.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Karomia

Characteristics

Shrub with 2–several clustered erect stems becoming arched or scandent, 2–6 m high, or small bushy tree 4–7 m high, unarmed or with paired straight woody spines (persistent peduncle bases?) up to 2 cm long on stems and branches, inserted just above the nodes; older branches grey to reddish-brown, glabrescent, lenticellate; young branches and branchlets pubescent to puberulous with bristle-like or crisped hairs and with scattered sessile glands, branchlets and peduncles also with sparsely scattered thicker soft yellowish (glandular?) hairs; leaf scars raised and shallowly cup-shaped with a dense cushion of hairs in the axils.
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Leaves deciduous, lamina up to 11 × 6.5 cm, variable in shape sometimes on the same branch, elliptic-oblong, obovate to oblanceolate or lanceolate, acute at the apex, cuneate to narrowly rounded at the base, entire or coarsely serrate-dentate to lobed with 1–3(7) teeth or lobes on each in the upper 1/3 to 1/2, ± pubescent on both surfaces, usually sparsely so or hairs mainly on the nerves beneath, blades chartaceous, the nerves ± prominent beneath; petiole up to 8 mm long.
Corolla pale to dark blue, lilac, pinkish, purple or purplish-brown (?); tube 2.5–4 mm long, with short gland-tipped hairs distally; limb 16.5–18 mm long, narrow, with short gland-tipped hairs on the lower surface towards the base and densely villous towards the apex and on the lateral lobes; labellum 8.5–11 mm long, flabellate and irregularly narrowly laciniate; lateral lobes c. 4 × 3.5 mm, rounded at the top, entire.
Calyx green, grey-green to pinkish-green, c. 1.5 cm in diameter, rotate, shallowly 5-lobed, the lobes broadly ovate-triangular, densely pubescent and gland-dotted outside, fruiting calyx brownish, very accrescent, 2.5–4 cm in diameter, rotate-patelliform, with a shallowly to distinctly 5-lobed limb, chartaceous-coriaceous, venose with reticulation prominent.
Fruit c. 6 mm long, turbinate-obconical or somewhat obpyramidal, ± flat at the top with 4 horn-like appendages arranged in the shape of a cross, the horns 2–3(4)-crested, densely villous to shortly hispidulous in the upper half, glabrous below.
Cymes axillary or crowded at apices of shoots, 1–3-flowered, up to 6.5 cm long; peduncles 2.5–3 cm long; bracts c. 4.5 mm long and 6–8 mm broad, broadly ovate; pedicels villous.
Filaments c. 4 cm long, densely covered with short gland-tipped hairs towards the base and provided with a tuft of small white obtuse scales near the insertion.
Ovary densely villous at ± the upper half, glabrous below.
Style and stamens long exserted.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 6.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Karomia tettensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Karomia tettensis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Karomia tettensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:945325-1
WFO ID wfo-0000220633
COL ID 3R2YK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Karomia tettensis Cyclonema mucronatum Cyclonema tettense Cyclonema spinescens Holmskioldia mucronata Holmskioldia spinescens Holmskioldia subintegra Holmskioldia tettensis